2021年黑龙江省成年居民慢性病防控核心信息知晓情况及其影响因素分析  

Analysis of core information awareness of chronic disease prevention and control and its influencing factors among adult residents in Heilongjiang province in 2021:an online survy

作　　者：周勇 王蕾 靳林[1] 赵健成 李阳春[1] 崔晓明 孙巍[1] 闫世春[1] ZHOU Yong;WANG Lei;JIN Lin;ZHAO Jiancheng;LI Yangchun;CUI Xiaoming;SUN Wei;YAN Shichun(Institute of Chronic Non-communicable Disease Prevention and Control,Heilongjiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Harbin 150030,China;Chinese Field Epidemiology Training Program,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制所,哈尔滨150030 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心中国现场流行病培训项目,北京100050

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2024年第8期1013-1016,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的了解黑龙江省成年居民慢性病防控核心信息知晓情况及其影响因素,为制定慢性病防控策略和干预措施提供参考依据。方法于2021年3—4月采用配额抽样方法在黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区和道外区,齐齐哈尔市依安县,绥化市北林区,大庆市大同区,鹤岗市萝北县,佳木斯市桦川县,牡丹江市穆棱市和宁安市,七台河市勃利县共8个地市的10个县区抽取5238名≥18岁成年居民进行在线问卷调查,分析黑龙江省成年居民的慢性病防控核心信息知晓情况及其影响因素。结果黑龙江省最终纳入分析的5226名成年居民中,知晓慢性病防控核心信息者3388人,慢性病防控核心信息知晓率为64.83%;黑龙江省成年居民慢性病防控核心信息中慢性病危害程度认识、预防慢性病的健康生活方式、高血压防控核心知识、糖尿病防控核心知识、心脑血管疾病防控核心知识、癌症的危险因素识别和慢性呼吸系统疾病防控核心知识维度的得分率分别为88.88%、81.92%、80.95%、85.72%、85.07%、86.80%和83.02%;多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄≥25岁和初中及以上文化程度的黑龙江省成年居民的慢性病防控核心信息知晓率较高,职业类型为体力劳动者的黑龙江省成年居民的慢性病防控核心信息知晓率较低。结论黑龙江省成年居民慢性病防控核心信息知晓率已达到《中国防治慢性病中长期规划(2017—2025年)》2020年60%的目标要求,但距2025年70%的目标尚有一定差距,且不同维度慢性病核心知识知晓水平存在差异,其中高血压防治核心知识维度的得分率最低;年龄、文化程度和职业为当地成年居民慢性病防控核心信息知晓情况的主要影响因素。Objective To understand the core information awareness of chronic disease prevention and control and its influencing factors among adult residents in Heilongjiang province,and to provide a reference for formulating chronic disease prevention and control strategies and intervention measures.Methods From March to April 2021,a quota sampling method was used to select 5238 adult residents aged≥18 years old from 10 districts and counties in 8 cities in Heilongjiang province,including Nangang district and Daowai district in Harbin city,Yi’an county in Qiqihar city,Beilin district in Suihua city,Datong district in Daqing city,Luobei county in Hegang city,Huachuan county in Jiamusi city,Muling city and Ning′an city in Mudanjiang city,and Boli county in Qitaihe city,to conduct an online questionnaire survey and analyze the core information awareness of chronic disease prevention and control and its influencing factors among adult residents in Heilongjiang province.Results Among the 5226 adult residents in Heilongjiang province finally included in the analysis,3388 were aware of the core information of chronic disease prevention and control,with an awareness rate of 64.83%;the scoring rates of the dimensions of awareness of the severity of chronic diseases,healthy lifestyles for preventing chronic diseases,core knowledge of hypertension prevention and control,core knowledge of diabetes prevention and control,core knowledge of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease prevention and control,identification of cancer risk factors,and core knowledge of chronic respiratory disease prevention and control were 88.88%,81.92%,80.95%,85.72%,85.07%,86.80%,and 83.02%,respectively;multivariate unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that adult residents in Heilongjiang province aged≥25 years old and with a junior high school education or above had higher awareness rates of core information on chronic disease prevention and control,while adult residents in Heilongjiang province with occupations of manual labor had low

关 键 词：慢性病防控 核心信息 知晓情况 影响因素 成年居民 黑龙江省 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]