大件瓷器修复补配材料研究——以元青花大盘修复为例  

Study on the complementary materials for large porcelain restoration:taking a Yuan blue and white plate as an example

作　　者：陈洪梅 黄苗 李其江 袁枫 王宪旅 CHEN Hongmei;HUANG Miao;LI Qijiang;YUAN Feng;WANG Xianlyu(Ancient Ceramics Research Center,Jingdezhen Ceramic University,Jingdezhen 333001,China;Jiangxi Ceramic and Cultural Relics Protection and Royal Kiln Research Collaborative Innovation Center(Jingdezhen Ceramic University),Jingdezhen 333001,China)

机构地区：[1]景德镇陶瓷大学古陶瓷研究中心,江西景德镇333001 [2]江西陶瓷文物遗存保护暨御窑研究协同创新中心(景德镇陶瓷大学),江西景德镇333001

出　　处：《文物保护与考古科学》2024年第5期126-133,共8页Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology

基　　金：江西省科技厅重点研发项目(20223BBG71021);景德镇科技局项目(20212SFZD003);江西陶瓷文物遗存保护暨御窑研究协同创新中心招标项目(JXYY1805)资助。

摘　　要：古陶瓷修复材料存在局限性和复杂性,修补缺损较多的瓷器会因为重心偏离而存在损坏风险,同时因为材料结构、机理等因素的差异也会使修复材料难以达到与古陶瓷同等的质感。本工作以景德镇陶瓷大学所藏元代青花缠枝牡丹云龙纹盘为例,从元青花大盘本体材质特征出发,通过透光度、密度、硬度等对补配材料进行适配性分析研究,最终确认适合补配元青花大盘的粘接剂为Hxtal(NYL-1),而200目、800目、3000目氧化铝混合后掺入红星509环氧胶是最接近元青花工艺特点的补配材料。研究结果进一步提高了古陶瓷修复材料应用的科学性,在遵循修复原则的基础上,既减少了文物的安全隐患,同时也使器物展陈具有更好的整体协调性。Due to the limitations and complexity of ancient ceramic restoration materials,there is a risk of damage to porcelain having many defects due to the deviation of the center of gravity.Meanwhile,due to the difference in material structure and mechanism and other factors,it is difficult for restoration materials to achieve the same texture as that of ancient ceramics.In this study,a Yuan Dynasty blue and white twinned branch peony cloud dragon plate collected by Jingdezhen Ceramic University was taken as an example.Based on the material characteristics of the plate body,the compatibility analysis of complementary materials was carried out based on the transmittance,density,hardness,etc.Finally,it was confirmed that the adhesive suitable for the plate was Hxtal(YL-1),and the complementary materials were 200 mesh,800 mesh and 3000 mesh alumina mixed with the Red Star 509 epoxy glue,these being the closest to the process characteristics of Yuan blue and white porcelain.The results further demonstrate the utility of scientific application of ancient ceramic restoration materials.Based on following the principles of restoration,the security risks of cultural relics are not only reduced,but the display of artifacts is also improved.

关 键 词：元青花 粘接 补配 氧化铝 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]