知识的价值:索萨与扎格泽博斯基对美诺问题的解释方案  

The Value of Knowledge:Sosa’s and Zagzebski’s Solutions to the Meno Problem

作　　者：赖国伟 LAI Guo-wei(Department of Philosophy(Zhuhai),Sun Yat-sen University,Zhuhai Guangdong 519082,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学哲学系(珠海),广东珠海519082

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2024年第5期58-64,共7页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

摘　　要：为什么知识比相应的单纯真信念具有更大价值?这个问题也被称为“美诺问题”。索萨与扎格泽博斯基对美诺问题分别给出了解释方案,并展开了一系列争论。但是无论索萨还是扎格泽博斯基的解释方案都是不成功的,因为索萨的解释前后矛盾,而扎格泽博斯基的解释基于一个错误的假定即知识的有机整体论。存在一种基于认知价值一元论的新的解释方案,这种方案能解释美诺问题并且没有上述索萨与扎格泽博斯基的解释方案所面临的困境。Why is knowledge more valuable than mere true belief?This is known as the“Meno Problem.”Both Sosa and Zagzebski have addressed the Meno Problem,with their solutions differing and causing debates between them.I argue that neither of their solutions is acceptable,as Sosa's solution is contradictory and Zagzebski's solution is based on a false assumption,namely the organic unity theory of knowledge.I propose a new solution,which is based on a view called Veritism,to the Meno Problem.This solution can avoid the problems present in Sosa's and Zagzebski's solutions.

关 键 词：美诺问题 知识 认知价值 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]