唯物史观视野下的北美生态学马克思主义理论  

Theory of North America Ecological Marxism from the Perspective of Historical Materialism

作　　者：贾婕 JIA Jie(School of Marxism,Taiyuan University of Science and Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China)

机构地区：[1]太原科技大学马克思主义学院,太原030024

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2024年第5期123-128,共6页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金青年项目“唯物史观整体性视域中马克思共同体思想研究”(19YJC710096)。

摘　　要：面对发达资本主义日益严重的生态危机,威廉·莱斯、本·阿格尔、詹姆斯·奥康纳和约翰·福斯特等北美学者在借鉴并“反思”或“重构”历史唯物主义关于人与自然的关系的基础上,将日益严重的生态危机视为超越了经济危机的当代社会的首要危机,在深入分析资本逻辑与自然环境张力的语境中阐明了生态危机是资本主义的必然产物,并进一步指明了工人阶级在生态社会主义运动中的主体地位及其斗争策略,由此建构了独具特色的北美生态学马克思主义理论。这一理论对于正确认知当下资本主义经济危机具有重要的理论意义,由于其偏离了唯物史观的社会基本矛盾与基本危机的内在必然性原理,导致其存在较为鲜明的理论缺陷。Facing the increasingly severe ecological crisis in developed capitalism,North American scholars such as William Leiss,Ben Agger,James O'Connor,and John Foster have drawn upon and“rethought”or“reconstructed”the relationship between humans and nature from the view of historical materialism.Based on this,they regard the increasingly severe ecological crisis as the primary crisis that has transcended economic crisis in the contemporary society.In the context of a deep analysis on the capital logic and the tension of natural environment,they clarify that ecological crisis is an inevitable product of capitalism,and further point out the dominant position and struggle strategies of the working class in the ecological socialism movement,thus constructing the unique theory of North America Ecological Marxism.The theory has an important theoretical significance for a correct understanding of the current capitalism economic crisis.Due to its deviation from the principle of intrinsic necessity of social basic contradiction and crisis in historical materialism,the theory has distinct theoretical defects.

关 键 词：生态危机 北美生态学马克思主义 社会基本矛盾 生态社会主义 

分 类 号：C301[社会学]