美国“星球大战”计划与中国国防战略的转型  

The U.S.“Star Wars”Program and the Transformation of China’s National Defense Strategy

作　　者：詹欣[1] ZHAN Xin(School of Political Science and Law,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130117,China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学政法学院,吉林长春130117

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第5期11-18,共8页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“美国对苏联及俄罗斯核军控政策研究(1969—2021)”(22BSS002)。

摘　　要：中国最初对美国“星球大战”计划持批评态度,反对美苏军备竞赛从陆地、海洋、天空扩展到外层空间。然而伴随着以王大珩为首的科学家们向中共中央提出建议,中国迅速改变立场,启动“八六三”计划,进而加速推动中国国防战略从过去临战状态向和平时期转型,从“早打、大打、打核战争”转变为着眼打赢“局部战争”,并把发展国防科技摆在军队建设的首位。China was initially critical of the U.S.“Star Wars”program and opposed the expansion of the U.S.-Soviet arms race from land,sea and sky to outer space.However,with the scientists headed by WANG Daheng putting forward suggestions to the central government,China quickly changed its position and launched the“863”program,thus accelerating the transformation of China's national defense strategy from previous pre-war state to peacetime state,from“fighting early,fighting big and fighting nuclear war”to focusing on winning“local wars”,and putting the development of national defense science and technology at the top list of military construction.

关 键 词：“星球大战”计划 “八六三”计划 国防战略 

分 类 号：D829[政治法律—政治学] K153[政治法律—外交学]