掌控不结盟:美国对印尼的经济政策(1950—1965)  

Controlling Non-alignment:U.S.Economic Policy towards Indonesia(1950—1965)

作　　者：郭又新 GUO Youxin(Department of History/Academy of History and Documentation of Socialism,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史学系/社会主义历史与文献研究院,上海200241

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第5期19-25,共7页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金特别委托项目“中国周边国家对华关系档案收集及历史研究”(15@ZH009);华东师范大学世界史高峰学科科学研究能力提升项目“英国与东南亚区域合作的发展”。

摘　　要：第二次世界大战后,印尼因其地缘战略位置、丰富的原材料和区域影响力而深受美国关注,成为世界上少数几个美国和苏联通过经济、技术和军事援助直接争夺影响力的国家之一。遏制共产主义是美国在印尼的首要目标,通过渲染“中苏经济攻势”和对印尼共产党的恐惧,美国将印尼拖入对华经济遏制阵营,以象征性的经济技术援助、项目贷款、“粮食换和平”援助诱导印尼政府反共,继而致力于通过综合援助计划以及复苏印尼经济的多边行动,推动印尼走上面向西方的经济发展之路,融入美国的区域经济发展长期目标。After World War II,Indonesia,which was of great interest to the United States because of its geostrategic location,abundance of raw materials and regional influence,became one of the few countries in the world where the United States and the Soviet Union directly competed for influence through economic,technical and military assistance.Containment of communism was the primary goal of the United States in Indonesia,and by playing up the“Sino-Soviet Economic Offensive”and the fear for the Indonesian Communist Party,the United States dragged Indonesia into the economic containment of China.Using symbolic economic and technical assistance,project loans,and“food for peace”aid,it induced the Indonesian government to turn against the Communist Party,and then worked to push Indonesia onto a Western-oriented path of economic development and integration into the long-term regional economic goals of the United States through the comprehensive assistance program and multilateral actions to revive Indonesia's economy.

关 键 词：印尼 美国 “中苏经济攻势” 经济技术援助 

分 类 号：D819[政治法律—国际关系] K712.54[政治法律—政治学]