批判视域中的威权民粹主义  

Authoritarian Populism in the Critical Theory:Leading Factors,Status and Influence

作　　者：吴鑫 Wu Xin(School of Marxism,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xian,710072,China)

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学马克思主义学院,陕西西安710072

出　　处：《湖北社会科学》2024年第7期47-59,共13页Hubei Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目“人类文明新形态对马克思主义文明观的原创性贡献研究”(22XKS024)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：当前西方的民粹主义研究者放弃了传统理论左右二分的模式,而采用“威权民粹主义(AP)”这一概念,并积极引入法兰克福学派的批判理论来分析民粹主义中的威权政治因素,探究民粹主义滑向暴力运动与极权的根源。通过对西方社会现实的考察可以发现,在造成威权民粹主义的原因中,除政治经济环境外,心理—文化因素以及信息技术等也发挥了重要作用。西方学者认为,应当警惕民粹主义中的威权因素与极端倾向,遏制其对全球民主的腐蚀,并尝试将其吸收、纳入到西方传统政治框架之中。然而,这些理论愿景正面临着诸多现实阻碍。Current populist researchers in the West have abandoned the traditional left-right dichotomy of theory,and many scholars are adopting the critical theory of the Frankfurt School,in order to gain insight into how populism turns to violent campaigns and authoritarianism.An examination of Western social realities reveals that that beyond economic and political reasons,psychological and cultural factors,along with the effects of information technology,all have played their important role in leading to authoritarian populism.Western scholars assume that authoritarian factors and extremist tendencies of populism should be guarded against,its corrosion of global democracy should be curbed,and these extreme ideologies should be absorbed and integrated into the traditional Western political frame.However,there are many practical obstacles in achieving these theoretical visions.

关 键 词：威权主义 民粹主义 美国 批判理论 

分 类 号：D07[政治法律—政治学]