基于共同演化的低空经济产业生态策略研究——以“低空航空器+”为例  

Industrial Ecological Strategies of Low-Altitude Economy Based on Co-Evolution:Taking“Low-Altitude Aircraft+”as an Example

作　　者：欧阳桃花[1] 郑舒文 OUYANG Taohua;ZHENG Shuwen(School of Economics and Management,Beihang University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《北京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期109-119,共11页Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委面上项目(71972008);国家社会科学基金重大项目(21ZDA012)。

摘　　要：低空经济作为中国重点发展的战略性新兴产业,是经济增长与技术突破的新引擎。其中,低空空域资源管理、低空航空器技术突破和低空应用场景拓展是构建低空经济产业生态的三个关键环节。然而,当前实践表明,三者存在脱节现象。为回应“如何实现空域、技术、场景共同演化,创造低空经济产业生态”这一核心议题,在界定低空经济内涵与特征的基础上,围绕中国大型无人机的技术突破与产业发展开展案例分析,从中梳理出场景驱动、技术驱动、空域驱动的作用过程及其对低空经济发展所起到的奠基、推动和引领作用。由此,进一步提炼实现低空经济产业生态共同演化的策略,即空域开放式策略、场景融合式策略和技术二元式策略,以期为推动低空经济增长提供理论与实践的思考。As a strategic emerging industry in China,low-altitude economy is a new engine for economic growth and technological breakthrough.The three key links to build the industrial ecology of low-altitude economy are the resource management of low-altitude airspace,the technological breakthroughs of low-altitude aircraft and the expansion of low-altitude application scenarios.However,the current practice shows that there is a disconnect among the three links.In response to the core issue of“achieving the co-evolution of airspace,technology and scenarios,and creating industrial ecology of low-altitude economy”,the paper defines the connotation and characteristics of low-altitude economy,creating out case analysis concerning the technological breakthroughs and industrial development of China’s large unmanned aerial vehicles,and sorts out the scenario-driven,technology-driven and airspace-driven mechanism,as well as their roles in laying the foundation for,promoting and leading the development of low-altitude economy.On this basis,the paper further refines the strategies to realize the co-evolution of industrial ecology of lowaltitude economy,namely,airspace opening,scenario integration and dual technology,so as to provide theoretical and practical reference for promoting the development of low-altitude economy.

关 键 词：低空经济 低空空域 低空航空器 低空场景 共同演化 

分 类 号：F56[经济管理—产业经济] F260