新型电力系统下低压直流配网的接地故障保护方法  

Grounding fault protection method for low-voltage DC distribution network under novel power system

作　　者：王华昕 刘健 邹龙 麻宁杰 邓祥力 WANG Huaxin;LIU Jian;ZOU Long;MA Ningjie;DENG Xiangli(School of Electrical Engineering,Shanghai University of Electric Power,Shanghai 200090,China;State Grid Fuyang Power Supply Company,Fuyang 236017,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]上海电力大学电气工程学院,上海200090 [2]国网阜阳供电公司,安徽阜阳236017

出　　处：《电测与仪表》2024年第10期144-152,共9页Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51777119)。

摘　　要：电力系统低碳转型,构建安全高效和灵活可靠的配电网为基础的新型电力系统将对我国“碳达峰、碳中和”目标的实现起到关键作用。文中以低压直流(low voltage direct current,LVDC)配网系统为研究对象,针对配电网低压侧的接地故障问题,提出了一种采用IGBT构造投切旁路的人体保护方法。文中建立接地故障等效模型并进行理论分析,通过故障阈值识别判据产生保护人体的投切旁路信号,并对不同类型的接地故障进行区分,考虑多支路故障情况对旁路投切保护判据的影响,将故障值范围进行划分,进一步提出了旁路投切的分级保护方案,搭建实物模型对保护方法进行验证。实验结果表明所提保护方法能保护人体安全,具有灵敏性好,安全可控的优点,能显著提高配网系统的运行稳定性。The low-carbon transformation and the construction of novel power system based on a safe,efficient,flexible and reliable distribution network will play a pivotal role in the realization of"carbon peaking and carbon neutrality"goals.This paper takes the low voltage direct current(LVDC)distribution network system as the research object,a human body protection method using insulated gate bipolar transistor(IGBT)is proposed to construct a switching bypass for the grounding fault problem on the low voltage side of the distribution network.The grounding fault equivalent model is established for theoretical analysis,the switching bypass signal protecting human body is generated through the fault threshold identification criterion,and different types of grounding faults are distinguished.Considering the influence of multi-branch fault conditions on the protection criterion of bypass switching,the fault value range is divided,and the hierarchical protection scheme of bypass switching is further proposed.A physical model is built to verify the protection method.The experimental results show that the proposed protection method can protect human safety with the advantages of good sensitivity,safety and controllability,also can significantly improve the operation stability of the distribution network system.

关 键 词：新型电力系统 低压直流配网 旁路投切 分级保护 

分 类 号：TM761[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]