金中都西南角城墙夯筑工艺初探  

The Construction Technique of Rammed Earth Walls at the Southwest Corner of the Jinzhongdu

作　　者：谢文驰 付然 徐华烽[3] 张龙[1] Xie Wenchi;Fu Ran;Xu Huafeng;Zhang Long

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院 [2]北京市丰台区文化和旅游局文物管理科 [3]故宫博物院

出　　处：《古建园林技术》2024年第5期12-16,共5页Traditional Chinese Architecture and Gardens

摘　　要：金中都城墙始建于天德三年(1151年),地上遗存至今仅西南段三处。本文基于《营造法式》夯筑城墙相关制度、城墙考古发掘与出土材料科学检测,结合相关历史文献、前人调查成果以及同期城墙实例,探讨金中都西、南两处城墙遗址夯筑流程、筑基、立柱、夯土成分、夯层以及夯窝等问题,初步揭示两处城墙遗址的夯筑工艺特点,为金中都城墙土遗址的保护与展示奠定了坚实基础。The city wall of Zhongdu from the Jin dynasty,constructed in 1151,has only three sections remaining above ground in the southwest area.This paper examines the ramming process,foundation,columns,rammed earth composition,rammed layers,and rammed nests of the two city wall sites in the west and south of Zhongdu.The analysis is based on the relevant records of ramming the city wall found in the"Yingzao Fashi,"archaeological excavations,scientific testing of unearthed materials,historical documents,previous investigations,and examples of city walls from the same period.The findings reveal the characteristics of the ramming process at these two sites,providing a solid foundation for the protection and display of the city wall of Zhongdu from the Jin dynasty.

关 键 词：技术 金中都 城墙遗址 营造法式 夯筑工艺 

分 类 号：TU-87[艺术—艺术设计] TU754.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]