西安东岳庙大殿建筑特征及祭祀空间研究  

Research on the Architectural Features and Sacrificial Space of the Main Hall of Dongyue Temple in Xi'an

作　　者：喻梦哲[1] 马清雅 高衡 Yu Mengzhe;Ma Qingya;Gao Heng

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院 [2]陕西华承文化遗产保护工程有限公司 [3]西安城墙管理委员会

出　　处：《古建园林技术》2024年第5期48-52,共5页Traditional Chinese Architecture and Gardens

摘　　要：西安东岳庙是第一批陕西省文物保护单位,北宋始建,重建于明,为关中地区的东岳总祠,颇能体现本地道教建筑与官式做法融合后的空间与形制特征。以殿内七十二职司壁画的完整性和分布规律为线索,探讨了该构历代门洞开辟方式与室内流线的变易历程,结合大殿中代表性的样式、构造做法与尺度构成规律,审察了建成空间与祭祀活动间的适配情况,复原推衍了其中的道教斋醮场景,深入探析了东岳庙建筑本体与礼拜仪式的互动关联。Xi'an Dongyue Temple is one of the first batch of cultural relics protection units in Shaanxi Province.It was built in the Northern Song Dynasty and rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty.It is the main temple of Dongyue in Guanzhong area.It can reflect the spatial and form characteristics of the fusion of local Taoist architecture and official practices.Taking the integrity and distribution rules of the murals of the seventy-two divisions in the hall as clues,this paper discusses the changing process of the opening methods of the gates and the indoor streamlines in the past dynasties.The adaptation between the built space and the sacrificial activities restores and deduces the Taoist fasting scene,and deeply explores the interaction between the building body of Dongyue Temple and the liturgy.

关 键 词：西安东岳庙 东岳信仰 祠祀行为 空间范式 

分 类 号：TU-86[艺术—艺术设计]