基于乾隆园林诗的避暑山庄“松风”声景观研究  

Research on the Soundscape of"Songfeng"in Summer Resort based on Qianlong's Landscape Poems

作　　者：刘庭风[1] 温彩琴 赵珂 Liu Tingfeng;Wen Caiqin;Zhao Ke

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院

出　　处：《古建园林技术》2024年第5期105-109,共5页Traditional Chinese Architecture and Gardens

摘　　要：“松风”是我国古代常见的声音意象,研究中国古典园林“松风”声音的营造方式有助于了解历史上从“松风”意象到“松风”感知的整体经营过程。本研究基于现代声景学理论,以园主人的感知为先导,以古代“松风”意象的听觉审美演变为背景,通过挖掘乾隆在避暑山庄中有关“松风”听觉感知的园林诗,分析相关景点与建筑中选址、空间与要素组合中呈现的设计理法,厘清了避暑山庄中“松风”声景观的营造方式与特点。"Songfeng"is a common sound image in ancient China.Studying the sound construction method of"Songfeng"in Chinese classical gardens is helpful to understand the overall management process from the image of"Songfeng"to the perception of"Songfeng"in history.Based on the modern soundscape theory,this study took the perception of the garden owner as the guide and the auditory aesthetic evolution of the ancient image of"Songfeng"as the background.By excavating the garden poems related to the auditory perception of"Songfeng"in Qianlong's summer resort,and this study analyzed the design principles presented in the site selection,space and element combination of relevant scenic spots and buildings.The construction method and characteristics of the sound landscape of"Songfeng"in the summer resort were clarified.

关 键 词：乾隆园林诗 避暑山庄 “松风”声景观 感知 营造 

分 类 号：TU986.1[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]