山东省盐碱地小麦机械化生产现状  

Current Situation of Mechanized Production of Wheat in Saline Alkali Farmland in Shandong Province

作　　者：张振峰 Zhang Zhenfeng(People’s Government of Xixiaowang Town of Wudi County,Binzhou City of Shandong Province,Binzhou 251904)

机构地区：[1]山东省滨州市无棣县西小王镇人民政府,滨州251904

出　　处：《中国农机装备》2024年第10期106-108,共3页China Agricultural Machinery Equipment

摘　　要：山东省盐碱地分布广泛,对小麦种植和机械化生产构成了严重挑战。近年来,通过育种技术的进步和智能农机装备的研发,盐碱地小麦生产取得了一定的进展。本文从土壤板结与“返盐”现象、农机设备的适应性以及机械化作业与盐碱地生态环境冲突三个技术难点出发,分析了盐碱地小麦机械化生产的现状。针对这些技术难点,探讨了改进耕作技术、提高农机设备的适应性、加强生态保护与机械化作业相结合等策略,为盐碱地小麦生产提供实践指导。The widespread distribution of saline alkali land in Shandong Province posed a significant challenge to wheat cultivation and mechanized production.In recent years,with the advancement of seed breeding technology and the research and development of intelligent agricultural machinery,wheat production in saline alkali farmland has made certain progress.The current situation of mechanized wheat production in saline alkali farmland was analyzed from three technical difficulties including soil compaction with“salt returning”phenomenon,adaptability issues of agricultural machinery and equipment,and conflicts between mechanized operations and the ecological environment of saline alkali land.In response to above technical difficulties,strategies such as improving cultivation techniques,enhancing the adaptability of agricultural machinery and equipment and strengthening the combination of ecological protection and mechanized operations were explored,in order to provide practical guidance for wheat production in saline alkali farmland.

关 键 词：山东省 盐碱地 小麦种植 机械化生产 土壤板结 返盐现象 智能农机 

分 类 号：S233.72[农业科学—农业机械化工程]