我国丘陵山地果园机械化开沟施肥发展现状与趋势  

The current situation and trend of mechanized ditching and fertilization in hilly and mountainous orchards in China

作　　者：傅剑 朱建锡 姚爱萍 FU Jian;ZHU Jianxi;YAO Aiping(Jinhua Academy of Agricultural Sciences Jinhua 321000,Zhejiang,China;Zhejiang Agricultural Machinery Research Institute,Jinhua 321000,Zhejiang,China;Jinhua Agricultural and Rural Ecology and Energy Technology Promotion Station,Jinhua 321000,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]金华市农业科学研究院,浙江金华321000 [2]浙江省农业机械研究院,浙江金华321000 [3]金华市农业农村生态与能源技术推广站,浙江金华321000

出　　处：《农业装备与车辆工程》2024年第10期30-35,共6页Agricultural Equipment & Vehicle Engineering

基　　金：浙江省科技计划项目(2023C02049,2023C02052);浙江省农业农村厅市级农科院联盟区域示范性项目(2022SJLM15);金华市科技计划项目(2021-2-016)。

摘　　要：水果产业已成为我国农业三大产业之一,随着农村劳动力的进一步流失与人口老龄化,果园管理劳动力短缺问题愈加突出。开沟施肥作为果园管理中劳动力最为密集的作业环节之一,其机械化程度对果园全程机械化水平影响巨大,对于丘陵山地果园而言,开沟施肥机械化程度更低。为此,概述了我国丘陵山地果园生产机械化现状,并以中小型果园开沟施肥机的发展与研究进展为重点,探讨我国丘陵山地果园机械化开沟施肥存在的问题与发展趋势,以期为丘陵山地果园机械化开沟施肥提供参考。The fruit industry has become one of the three major agricultural industries in China.With the further loss of rural labor and aging population,the shortage of labor in orchard management has become increasingly prominent.As the most labor-intensive operation in orchard management,the mechanization level of trenching and fertilization has a significant impact on the overall mechanization level of the orchard.For hilly and mountainous orchards,the mechanization level of trenching and fertilization was even lower.Summaried the current development status of mechanizetion in orchads production in hilly and mountainous orchards of China,with a focus on the development and research progress of orchard trenching and fertilization machines.It explored the problems and development trends in mechanized trenching and fertilization in China hilly and mountainous orchards,and provides reference for mechanized trenching and fertilization of orchards in hilly and mountainous areas.

关 键 词：开沟施肥机 果园机械化 丘陵山地果园 农业机械 

分 类 号：S224.2[农业科学—农业机械化工程]