东周铁铤铜镞为弩矢的形态功能分析  

Morphological and Functional Analysis of Copper Arrowhead Iron Stem as Crossbow Arrows in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty

作　　者：邓浩然 薛宇菲 沈凡 Deng Haoran;Xue Yufei;Shen Fan(Shandong University Press;School of Archaeology,Shandong University;不详)

机构地区：[1]山东大学出版社 [2]山东大学考古学院

出　　处：《草原文物》2024年第2期63-71,共9页Steppe Cultural Relics

摘　　要：东周出现的铁铤铜镞为青铜镞的变种,是伴随冶铁技术发展而应用在战争中的铜铁复合产物。这一“过渡品”本该凭借其性能取代青铜镞,拉开铁镞迭代的序幕。然而铁铤铜镞却转瞬即逝,仅部分流行于战国,几乎销声匿迹于秦汉,直到西汉中期铁镞才开始取代青铜镞。铁制品的应用通常受制于技术和成本因素,作为铜铁复合产品的铁铤铜镞具有一定过渡意义,但根本上铁铤铜镞的出现是伴随发射单元进步而做出的局部适应性调整,并非单纯铁制品技术革新的必然产物。The copper arrowhead iron stem appeared in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty is a variant of bronze arrowhead,which is a copper-iron composite product applied in warfare with the development of iron smelting technology.This“transitional product”should have replaced the bronze arrowhead by virtue of its performance,and opened the prelude of iron arrowhead iteration.However,the copper arrowhead iron stem were fleeting,only partially popular in the Warring States period and almost disappeared in the Qin and Han Dynasties,and it was not until the middle of the Western Han Dynasty that iron arrowheads began to replace bronze arrowheads.The application of iron products is usually limited by technical and cost factors.As a copper-iron composite product,copper arrowhead iron stem has a certain transitional significance,but the appearance of copper arrowhead iron stem is a local adaptive adjustment with the progress of launch unit,not an inevitable product of simple technological innovation of iron products.

关 键 词：东周 铁铤铜镞 弩机 弩矢 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K225[历史地理—历史学]