长余辉海藻酸钠纤维的制备及其性能  

Preparation of long afterglow sodium alginate fibers and their properties

作　　者：王勇[1] 杜平凡[1] WANG Yong;DU Pingfan(College of Textile Science and Engineering(International Institute of Silk),Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学纺织科学与工程学院(国际丝绸学院),杭州310018

出　　处：《现代纺织技术》2024年第10期78-84,共7页Advanced Textile Technology

基　　金：浙江省自然科学基金项目(ZCLZ24F0401、LZ24E020003、LY24E030004)。

摘　　要：为了制备出具有长余辉功能的海藻酸钠纤维,拓宽海藻酸钠纤维和长余辉发光材料的应用领域,文章首先以硝酸锶、二氧化硅、氧化镁、氧化硼、氧化铕和氧化镝为原料,通过高温固相法制备了长余辉发光材料,再采用共混方式结合海藻酸钠制备出纺丝液,最后通过湿法纺丝制备了不同浓度的长余辉海藻酸钠纤维。利用扫描电子显微镜、红外光谱仪、荧光光谱仪、荧光余辉亮度测试仪和多功能力学测试仪对长余辉海藻酸钠纤维的微观形貌、化学结构、余辉性能及力学性能进行分析。结果表明:随着加入的长余辉发光材料质量增加,长余辉海藻酸钠纤维的余辉性能在不断提高,但纤维的强力呈下降趋势;当加入的长余辉发光材料质量分数为2.0%时,所制备的长余辉海藻酸钠纤维的综合性能达到最优。所制备的长余辉海藻酸钠纤维在夜行服和防伪标志等方面具有良好的应用前景。As the concept of green environmental protection continues to be deeply rooted in people's minds long afterglow luminescent materials as a kind of green energy-saving environmental protection materials have gradually attracted widespread attention from researchers.At the same time most of the studies on the application of long afterglow luminescent materials in the textile field are aluminate long afterglow luminescent materials and there is relatively little research on the application of silicate long afterglow luminescent materials.In addition silicate long afterglow luminescent materials have excellent water resistance compared with aluminate materials so there is no need for coupling modification before incorporating them into the spinning solution which can reduce the process of preparing long afterglow fibers with afterglow properties.To prepare sodium alginate fibers with afterglow properties a series of sodium alginate spinning solutions with mass gradients 1.5%2.0%and 2.5%doped with Sr2MgSi2O7 Eu2+Dy3+long afterglow luminescent materials were set up and a series of long afterglow sodium alginate fibers with different mass fractions of long afterglow luminescent materials were prepared by wet spinning.The surface microstructure chemical structure afterglow properties and mechanical properties of sodium alginate fibers and sodium alginate fibers were tested and analyzed by field emission scanning electron microscope Fourier infrared instrument fluorescence spectrometer fluorescence brightness tester and tension meter and the best doping quality of Sr2MgSi2O7 Eu2+Dy3+long afterglow luminescent material was explored.It provides a theoretical basis for determining the doping quality of Sr2MgSi2O7 Eu2+Dy3+long afterglow luminescent materials in other kinds of fiber spinning solution.The results show that the surface of sodium alginate fiber changes from being smooth to being rough and its cross section shape changes from being round to being sawtooth after the addition of Sr2MgSi2O7 Eu2+Dy3+long afterglow lum

关 键 词：海藻酸钠纤维 长余辉发光材料 长余辉海藻酸钠纤维 余辉性能 力学性能 

分 类 号：TS15[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]