清华简《系年》“同生”再议  

A Review of the Interpretation of‘Tong Sheng’in Qinghua Bamboo Slips Xi Nian

作　　者：孙洪洋 宁登国[1] Sun Hongyang;Ning Dengguo

机构地区：[1]聊城大学文学院,山东聊城252000

出　　处：《阿坝师范学院学报》2024年第3期107-111,共5页Journal of Aba Teachers University

摘　　要：清华简第二辑《系年》第五章“以同生之故必入”,整理者认为“同生”即“同姓”,依据是息国和蔡国都是姬姓国,所以蔡哀侯说“同姓之故”,指的是两个诸侯国之间的关系。然而根据《系年》叙事逻辑,再依照传世文献对于同一历史事件的记载,“同生”指代蔡哀侯之妻与息侯之妻两位女性形象的关系更为妥帖。按竹简原图可知,此处所书确为“生”字,宜如字读。考察“同生”在先秦文献中的记载,可知其内涵与《系年》的叙事逻辑正相吻合。所以《系年》“同生”简文应如字读为“同生”而非“同姓”。Chapter V in Qinghua Bamboo Slips Xi Nian(Vol.II)boasts such phrase“yi tong sheng zhi gu bi ru”.Former researchers believe that‘tong sheng’signifies‘having the same surname’,basing on the fact that people in both the Xi and Cai states are surnamed Ji.King of the Cai State mentioning‘tong xing’was thus interpreted as referring to the nexus between the two vassal states.However,in the light of Xi Nian’s narrative logic,and of the accounts of the same historical event in other surviving documents,it is more convincing that‘tong sheng’points to the close relationship between the Kings’wives of the two vassal states.The original image on the Qinghua bamboo slips clearly shows that the Chinese character written is‘sheng’,which reads like it is.The examination of tong sheng’s usage in pre-Qin literature fits well in with Xi Nian’s narrative logic.It is arguably concluded that‘tong sheng’in Xi Nian reads like it is rather than having an assumed interpretation of the same surname.

关 键 词：清华简 《系年》 同生 叙事逻辑 

分 类 号：H028[语言文字—语言学]