中国恶性肿瘤及危险因素流行病学调查回顾与展望  

Retrospect and prospect on epidemiological investigation of malignant tumors and risk factors in China

作　　者：王宝华[1] WANG Bao-hua(National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心,北京100050

出　　处：《环境卫生学杂志》2024年第10期793-801,共9页JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2016YFC1302603,2016YFC1302600)。

摘　　要：恶性肿瘤是严重危害我国居民健康的重大慢性疾病,肿瘤及危险因素调查是我国肿瘤防控策略的重要依据。我国肿瘤流行病学调查工作始于20世纪70年代,通过全国三次死因回顾调查确立了肿瘤高发区,由此开展了大量的肿瘤相关危险因素调查研究,对我国肿瘤综合防治战略的发展做出了重要贡献。本文系统地回顾了我国近半个世纪以来开展的3次以肿瘤为重点的全国死因回顾调查、5项肿瘤危险因素调查、6种高发肿瘤及其危险因素调查;梳理了新时代背景下我国肿瘤及危险因素流行病学调查现状,并对下一步相关工作进行展望,以期更好地宣传落实《健康中国行动(2019—2030年)》癌症防治行动,继续加强我国肿瘤防控调查和研究,关注肿瘤病因学预防和关口前移。Malignant tumors are major chronic diseases that seriously endanger the health of Chinese residents.Investigations on tumors and risk factors are important foundations for tumor prevention and control strategies in China.Epidemiological investigations on tumors in China began in the 1970s.The regions with high incidence of tumors are identified through three national retrospective causeof-death investigations.Then a large number of investigations on tumor-related risk factors have been carried out,making important contributions to the development of comprehensive strategies for tumor prevention and control in China.This paper systematically reviews three national retrospective cause-of-death investigations focusing on tumors,five investigations on tumor-related risk factors,and six investigations on high-incidence tumors and their risk factors that were conducted in China in the past half century.The current situation of epidemiological investigation on tumors and risk factors in China under the background of the new era has been sorted out,and the related work has been further prospected.The aim of this review was to better publicize and implement the Cancer Prevention and Control Actions of the Healthy China Action(2019—2030),continue to strengthen the investigation and research of tumor prevention and control in China,pay attention to etiological prophylaxis of tumors,and advance the frontier.

关 键 词：恶性肿瘤 危险因素 流行病学调查 预防 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]