少数民族特色村寨三维建筑数据库的建立及应用——以木卡羌寨为例  

The Establishment and Application of 3D Database of Architecture in Minority Villages:A Case of Qiang Village in Muka County

作　　者：胡丹[1] 石晓娜[1] 张莉[1] Hu Dan;Shi Xiaona;Zhang Li

机构地区：[1]成都理工大学地理与规划学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2024年第20期1-4,共4页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：国家社科基金青年基金“羌族特色村寨民居保护研究”(18CMz026)。

摘　　要：随着数字技术的发展,基于数字技术的建筑遗产保护受到广泛关注。文章以木卡羌寨为例探讨建立少数民族特色村寨三维建筑数据库的策略。研究内容包括三维数据库的结构设计、内容界定、数据收集与储存,以及数据整合与展示,并且以木卡羌寨为例进行了详细论述。具体研究方法包括理论研究、田野调查和案例研究。根据相关法规,数据收集的内容包括村寨分布、地形地貌、空间布局、建筑物及构筑物信息等。数据收集方法包括Arc GIS、无人机模型和三维扫描。通过Arc Map制作空间数据库,数据库可用于村寨的重建和可视化展示、建筑设计和规划、建筑保护和修复、教育和学术研究、灾害模拟和应急规划、虚拟旅游和文化体验,以及视觉传播和展示等。文章可为民族村落建筑的保护与传承提供新的手段和思路。With the development of digital technology,the preservation of architectural heritage based on digital technology has attracted widespread attention.The purpose of this paper is to establish a three-dimensional architectural database for ethnic minority villages by taking Qiang Village in Muka County as an example.The research includes the following aspects:the structure design,the content determination,data collection and storage,and also application of the three-dimensional database.It takes Qiang Village in Muka County as an example for detailed elaboration.The methods employed in this research include theoretical exploration,field investigations,and case studies.According to relevant regulations,the collected data include the information of the distribution,topography,spatial layout,architectural details,and structure,and so on.The methods and processes of establishing the database involve three stages:the ArcGIS phase,the drone modeling phase,and the 3D scanning phase.Spatial data can be incorporated into the database through the utilization of ArcMap.The database serves multiple purposes including reconstruction and visualization of the village,architectural design and planning,preservation and restoration of the buildings,educational and academic research,disaster simulation and emergency planning,virtual tourism,cultural immersion,visual communication and exhibition.This paper provides new methods and ideas for the protection and inheritance of the buildings in Minority villages.

关 键 词：三维建筑 数字技术 少数民族村寨 数据库 

分 类 号：TU-87[艺术—艺术设计] TU198[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]