基于《全唐诗》中银河语义分析的暗夜景观规划思考  

Thinking on the Dark Night Landscape Planning Based on the Semantic Analysis on the Milky Way in the Complete Tang Poems

作　　者：罗悦清 徐瑾[1,2] 侯煜琳 张心怡 Luo Yueqing;Xu Jin;Hou Yulin;Zhang Xinyi

机构地区：[1]广州大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]广州大学国家公园研究中心

出　　处：《城市建筑》2024年第20期67-70,96,共5页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目(2022A1515110527)。

摘　　要：银河是诗词文学书写的重要自然天象景观之一,也是现代暗夜景观中珍贵的自然资源,其受时空变化影响的景观意象对现代暗夜景观的规划布局与意境营造具有重要参考价值。文章以唐代诗词中的银河为研究对象,借助Rostcm6和Gephi对诗词中的景观信息进行社会网络与语义网络分析,探索唐代银河景观的时空分布特征及情感意象。研究结果表明:在空间分布上,唐代银河景观吟咏分布不均衡,但聚集度高,主要集中在唐代长安和长江流域;在天时分布上,银河景观的季节性主要集中在春秋两个季节。同时,不同类群的景观空间有明显的差异性特征,在时空分布上流露出不同的人文景观情感。最后,对现代暗夜景观的规划设计思路提出建议,以期为我国暗夜景观的营建提供指导。The Milky Way is one of the important natural celestial landscapes in poetry and literature writing.It is also a precious natural resource in the modern dark night landscape,and its landscape imagery affected by time and space changes has important reference value for the planning layout and artistic conception of the modern dark night landscape.Taking the Milky Way in Tang Dynasty poetry as the research object,with the help of Rostcm6 and Gephi,the paper analyzes the social network and semantic network of the landscape information in the poem,and explores the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics and emotional imagery of the Milky Way landscape in Tang Dynasty.The results show that in terms of spatial distribution,the distribution of galactic landscape chanting in the Tang Dynasty was uneven,but the degree of aggregation was high,mainly concentrated in Chang’an and Yangtze River basins.In terms of the distribution of times,the seasonality of the galactic landscape was mainly concentrated in the spring and autumn seasons.At the same time,the landscape spaces of different groups had obvious different characteristics,revealing different humanistic landscape emotions in the spatial and temporal distribution.Finally,this paper puts forward suggestions on the planning and design ideas of modern night landscapes,in order to provide guidance for the construction of dark night landscapes in China.

关 键 词：风景园林 唐代诗词 银河景观 时空特征 情感 语义分析 

分 类 号：TU986.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]