基于动机激发策略为框架的健康教育结合共情护理对慢性宫颈炎患者疾病感知压力及自护能力的影响  

Effects of health education based on motivational stimulation strategy combined with empathy nursing on disease perceived stress and self-care ability of patients with chronic cervicitis

作　　者：刘佳 曹娜 LIU Jia;CAO Na(Weinan Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Weinan 714000,China)

机构地区：[1]渭南市妇幼保健院,陕西渭南714000

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2024年第29期179-182,共4页Clinical Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨基于动机激发策略为框架的健康教育结合共情护理对慢性宫颈炎患者疾病感知压力及自护能力的影响。方法选择2019年5月至2022年5月收治的100例慢性宫颈炎患者为研究对象,随机将其分为对照组和观察组,各50例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上加施基于动机激发策略为框架的健康教育结合共情护理。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,观察组的压力感知量表(PSS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)各维度评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的遵医服药、个人卫生、高危性行为及定期检查评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于动机激发策略为框架的健康教育结合共情护理不仅能够减轻慢性宫颈炎患者的疾病感知压力,增强自护能力,还能有效提高健康行为水平,值得推广。Objective To explore the effects of health education based on motivational stimulation strategy combined with empathy nursing on disease perceived stress and self-care ability of patients with chronic cervicitis.Methods A total of 100 patients with chronic cervicitis admitted from May 2019 to May 2022 were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 50 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given health education based on motivational stimulation strategy combined with empathy nursing on the basis of the control group.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the scores of Perceived Stress Scale(PSS),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of each dimension of Exercise of Self-Care Agency(ESCA)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of medication compliance,personal hygiene,high-risk sexual behavior and regular examination in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The health education based on motivational stimulation strategy combined with empathy nursing can not only reduce the disease perception pressure of patients with chronic cervicitis,enhance self-care ability,but also effectively improve the level of health behavior,which is worthy of promotion.

关 键 词：动机激发策略 健康教育 共情护理 慢性宫颈炎 疾病感知压力 自护能力 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]