头针疗法治疗缺血性中风的临床研究概况  

Clinical Overview of Scalp Acupuncture Therapy for Ischemic Stroke

作　　者：徐媛 毛立亚 毛忠南 刘岚 韩倩云 杨浩男 XU Yuan;MAO Liya;MAO Zhongnan;LIU Lan;HAN Qianyun;YANG Haonan(Gansu University of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730000,China;Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃中医药大学,甘肃兰州730000 [2]甘肃中医药大学附属医院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《针灸临床杂志》2024年第9期102-106,共5页Journal of Clinical Acupuncture and Moxibustion

基　　金：甘肃省自然科学基金,编号:21JR11RA151、22JR5RA609;甘肃省卫生行业科研计划,编号:GSWSKY-2019-31;甘肃中医药大学附属医院院内科研及技术创新基金,编号:gzfy-2019-09。

摘　　要：缺血性中风(IS)是由多因素相互作用引起颅内血管狭窄或阻塞使脑组织坏死的一类脑血管疾病,其高致残率对患者日常生活影响巨大。头针通过刺激头皮特定区域,调节大脑皮质功能,从而疏通脏腑经脉。头针治疗缺血性中风的安全性和有效性获得了越来越多的认可,本研究检索数据库中关于不同流派头针干预缺血性中风的相关文献,分别从头针疗法的起源与发展、头针治疗缺血性中风的作用机理及头穴刺激区的选择与应用方面归纳总结,旨在为临床运用头针疗法干预缺血性中风提供客观科学的理论依据,临证制定最佳穴位定位、针刺手法及量化标准,使头针疗法在临床获得更加广泛的应用,为头针治疗缺血性中风提供更多循证医学依据。Ischemica stroke(IS)is a type of cerebrovascular disease caused by the interaction of multiple factors leading to narrowing or blockage of intracranial blood vessels,resulting in necrosis of brain tissue.Its high disability rate significantly impacts the daily lives of patients.Scalp acupuncture,by stimulating specific areas of the scalp,regulates cerebral cortical function,thus promoting the circulation of visceral meridians.The safety and efficacy of scalp acupuncture in treating IS have gained increasing recognition.This study systematically reviews relevant literature from various schools of scalp acupuncture therapy,the mechanism of action in treating IS,and the selection and application of scalp acupuncture stimulation areas.The aim is to provide an objective and scientific theoretical basis for the clinical application of scalp acupuncture in treating IS,to establish optimal acupoint localization and quantify needling techniques and to promote the wider clinical application of scalp acupuncture.Ultimately,this aims to provide more evidence-based medicine for the treatment of IS with scalp acupuncture.

关 键 词：缺血性中风 头针 头针刺激区 针刺 选穴与应用 

分 类 号：R246.6[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]