恩格斯关于无产阶级的系统论述及其新时代启示——基于《共产主义原理》的阐释  

Engels' Systematic Discussion on the Proletariat and Its Enlightenment in the New Era——An Interpretation Based on "Principles of Communism"

作　　者：沈夏珠 Shen Xiazhu

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学苏区振兴研究院,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《思想理论战线》2024年第4期42-50,140,共10页Front of Thought and Theory

摘　　要：恩格斯在《共产主义原理》中对无产阶级进行了系统论述,认为无产阶级的基本特征是“劳动”和“无产”,现实任务是渐进消灭资本主义私有制,历史使命是渐次实现共产主义远大理想。恩格斯的有关观点,至今仍然具有强大的解释力和指导力,对于新时代中国共产党正确定位自己的阶级属性、坚持公有制经济主体地位、坚持共产主义远大理想具有十分重要的理论与实践意义。Engels systematically expounded on the proletariat in“Principles of Communism”, believing that the basic characteristics of the proletariat are“labor”and“propertylessness”, the practical task is to gradually eliminate capitalist private ownership, and the historical mission is to gradually realize the lofty ideal of communism. Engels' s views still have strong explanatory and guiding power, and are of great theoretical and practical significance for the CPC in the new era to correctly position its class attributes, adhere to the dominant position of the public economy, and adhere to the lofty ideal of communism.

关 键 词：无产阶级 劳动与无产 资本主义私有制 共产主义 《共产主义原理》 生产力 

分 类 号：A8[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]