马克思自然力理论视域下新质生产力的“无形质”:内涵、效应及当代价值  

The "Intangible" Nature of New Quality Productive Forces from the Perspective of Marx's Natural Force theory:Connotation,Effect and Contemporary Value

作　　者：张桂芳 肖平 Zhang Guifang;Xiao Ping

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学马克思主义学院,上海200433

出　　处：《思想理论战线》2024年第4期60-66,140,141,共9页Front of Thought and Theory

摘　　要：马克思自然力理论的视角下,人的自然力、自然界的自然力、社会劳动的自然力是探寻新质生产力内涵的理论渊源。新质生产力是对马克思自然力理论的创造性运用,生产力离不开自然力。新质生产力“无形质”数据要素内涵具有动态的非排他性与非竞争性、无限衍生的增长性、支撑融合的协同性、非独立的规模递增性和精准的累积溢出效应性。在自然力的视域中,“无形质”的数据要素能够促进人的自然力、自然界的自然力、社会劳动的自然力三者的有机转化,从而有利于当下中国培育新型数字劳动力、构建绿色生产力和产学研合作机制,为马克思生产力理论的中国化时代化、中国式现代化助力。From the perspective of Marx's natural force theory, human natural forces, natural forces of nature, and natural forces of social labor are the theoretical sources for exploring the connotation of new quality productivity. New quality productivity is a creative application of Marx's natural force theory, and productivity cannot be separated from natural forces. The connotation of“intangible quality”data elements of new quality productivity has dynamic non-exclusive and non-competitive nature, infinite derivative growth, synergy of support and integration, non-independent increasing scale, and precise cumulative spillover effect. In the perspective of natural forces, the“intangible”data elements can promote the organic transformation of human natural forces, natural forces of nature, and social labor natural forces, which is conducive to China's current cultivation of new digital labor force, construction of green productivity and industry-university-research cooperation mechanism, and is also helpful to the Chinese modernization of Marx's productivity theory.

关 键 词：新质生产力 自然力 无形质 数字技术 社会劳动 乘数效应 

分 类 号：F042.2[经济管理—政治经济学] A8[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]