基于评价构造法的独立式书柜造型魅力因子研究  

Exploration of bookshelf design charm factors using evaluation grid method

作　　者：张金珥 范蒙[1] ZHANG Jiner;FAN Meng(School of Design,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Design and Social Innovation Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences in Inner Mongolia Universities,Hohhot 010022,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学设计学院,设计与社会创新内蒙古高校人文社科重点研究基地,呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《林业工程学报》2024年第5期189-196,共8页Journal of Forestry Engineering

基　　金：2022年内蒙古自治区自然科学基金面上项目(2022MS05004)。

摘　　要：为深入研究和理解用户在书柜设计方面的喜好及需求,以便为家具设计师和制造商提供有关用户期望的有益信息,基于评价构造法,通过研究用户对书柜造型设计要素的偏好,探索用户心理需求与书柜造型设计要素之间的关系,提出符合用户需求的书柜造型设计要素,以提升用户的整体体验。首先,对现有的独立式书柜进行收集与筛选,作为实验样本,通过用户访谈绘制评价构造图,并进行魅力因子提取;然后,运用数量化理论Ⅰ通过SPSS软件建立各层级魅力因素之间的数学模型,以了解上位因子与下位因子之间的数性关系,得到用户偏好与书柜造型设计要素之间的关系;最后,提取“时尚典雅的”魅力因子作为实验结果进行书柜造型设计,并对结果进行验证分析。研究结果表明,通过研究书柜造型魅力要素与用户偏好之间的关系,该方法对提升书柜造型吸引力有一定的参考价值,同时为后续研究该方向的设计人员和学者提供参考。This study was aimed at thoroughly understanding user preferences and requirements in bookshelf design,providing furniture designers and manufacturers with valuable insights for meeting user expectations.Through the application of the evaluative construction method,the intricate relationship between users'inclinations and the stylistic design elements of bookshelves was investigated,ultimately proposing elements that resonated with user demands and contributed to an enhanced overall user experience.To commence the research,an exhaustive collection and meticulous selection of existing standalone bookshelves were undertaken,serving as the foundational pool of experimental samples.Through extensive user interviews,evaluative construction diagrams were meticulously drawn,capturing the nuanced preferences and expectations of users in the realm of bookshelf design.The subsequent extraction of attractiveness factors played a pivotal role in identifying key elements that contributed significantly to the overall allure of bookshelves.The quantitative theory Type I was then applied to establish a robust mathematical model using SPSS software.This model facilitated a comprehensive understanding of the intricate relationships between higher-level and lower-level attractiveness factors.By uncovering the mathematical underpinnings,this study aimed at elucidating the connections between user preferences and the specific stylistic design elements of bookshelves.In the final phase of the study,the identified“fashionably elegant”attractiveness factor was extracted as the focal point for the experimental bookshelf stylistic design.Subsequent validation analyses were conducted to ensure the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed design elements.The research findings underscored the significance of the proposed methodology in enhancing the overall allure of bookshelf designs,offering tangible insights for designers and manufacturers seeking to align their products with user expectations.This research,by unraveling the in

关 键 词：评价构造法 魅力工学 造型设计 独立式书柜 数量化理论Ⅰ 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]