甜菜单胚雄性不育系NM 3006A及保持系NM 3006B的选育  

Breeding of Monogerm Male Sterile Line NM 3006A and Maintainer Line NM 3006B in Sugar Beet

作　　者：付增娟 张自强 鄂圆圆 赵尚敏 张辉 张必周 梁亚晖 索宁宁 郑文哲 李晓东 白晨 周晓华 孙梦媛 张惠忠 王良 FU Zengjuan;ZHANG Ziqiang;E Yuanyuan;ZHAO Shangmin;ZHANG Hui;ZHANG Bizhou;LIANG Yahui;SUO Ningning;ZHENG Wenzhe;LI Xiaodong;BAI Chen;ZHOU Xiaohua;SUN Mengyuan;ZHANG Huizhong;WANG Liang(Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences/Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Sugar Beet Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement,Hohhot 010031;Inner Mongolia Chifeng City Balin Left Banner Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Technology Extension Center,Chifeng,Inner Mongolia 024000)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院/内蒙古自治区甜菜品种遗传改良与种质创制重点实验室,呼和浩特010031 [2]内蒙古赤峰市巴林左旗农牧技术推广中心,内蒙古赤峰024000

出　　处：《中国糖料》2024年第4期11-18,共8页Sugar Crops of China

基　　金：财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系(糖料)建设项目“甜菜抗病品种改良岗位”(CARS-170110);内蒙古自治区揭榜挂帅项目“甜菜优异种质创制与适宜机械化作业品种选育”(2022JBGS0029);内蒙古自治区科技计划项目“甜菜优异种质资源创制及新品种选育”(2021GG0026)资助。

摘　　要：【目的】为了给甜菜新品种选育提供亲本材料和基础材料。【方法】通过对引进及自育甜菜种质资源材料杂交后代进行育性、胚数性、产量、含糖率、配合力、细胞质类型、细胞核基因型、花粉粒细胞形态等性状鉴定选择,历经9年5个世代,选育出了优良甜菜单胚雄性不育系及保持系。【结果】单胚雄性不育系‘NM 3006A’的不育率为100%,单胚株率为100%,花药发育形状不规则且干瘪,花粉粒表面黏稠且不光滑,细胞质类型为S型,细胞核基因型为xxzz。单胚雄性不育保持系‘NM 3006B’的可育株率为100%,单胚株率为100%,花药发育形状规则且药室饱满,花粉粒为圆球形且表面光滑,细胞质类型为N1型,细胞核基因型为xxzz。【结论】甜菜单胚雄性不育系‘NM 3006A’及保持系‘NM 3006B’为糖用型二倍体单胚雄性不育系及保持系,2023年7月通过国家甜菜专家鉴定组鉴定,达到成系标准并命名,该不育系属于偏高糖型、配合力较高的不育系。【Objective】To provide parental materials and basic materials for breeding new varieties for sugar beet.【Methods】Through identification and selection of traits such as fertility,embryo number,yield,sugar content,combining ability,cytoplasmic type,nuclear genotype,pollen grain cell morphology,etc.in the hybrid offspring of introduced and domestic developed sugar beet germplasm resources,after 9 years and 5 generations,excellent sugar beet monogerm male sterile lines and maintenance lines were developed.【Results】The sterility rate of the monogerm male sterile line‘NM 3006A’is 100%,and the monogerm plant rate is 100%.The anther development shape is irregular and shriveled,the surface of the pollen grains is sticky and not smooth,the cytoplasm type is S type,and the nucleus genotype is xxzz.The fertile plant rate of the monogerm male sterile maintenance line‘NM 3006B’is 100%,the monogerm plant rate is 100%,the anther development shape is regular and the anther chamber is full,the pollen grains are spherical and smooth on the surface,the cytoplasmic type is N1,and the nucleus genotype is xxzz.【Conclusion】The monogerm male sterile line‘NM 3006A’and the maintainer line‘NM 3006B’were diploid monogerm male sterile line and maintainer line used for sugar production.In July 2023,they were identified by the national sugar beet expert identification group and met the standard for line formation and were named.This sterile line belongs to the high sugar type and has high combining ability.

关 键 词：甜菜 单胚雄性不育系 NM3006A NM3006B 选育 

分 类 号：S566.3[农业科学—作物学]