马克思资本逻辑批判图景的历史性建构  

The Historical Construction of Marx′s Critique Landscape to Capital Logic

作　　者：张楚媛 ZHANG Chu-yuan(School of Marxism,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学马克思主义学院,上海200433

出　　处：《内蒙古大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第4期19-28,共10页Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：资本逻辑是统摄资本主义世界的基本原则。资本逻辑批判是马克思剖析资本主义社会的理论重心与思想内核。深谙“批判之道”的马克思借由“资本之思”逐步展开了对资本主义社会的历史性解剖和实质性批判。从《莱茵报》到《巴黎手稿》,马克思在人本主义研究框架下剖析了资本在市民社会的异化表现,颠覆了资本逻辑存在的“合法性”前提;从《德意志意识形态》到《共产党宣言》,马克思秉承历史唯物主义的科学分析范式,以分工和所有制为抓手,阐明了资本的生产关系本质;从《伦敦笔记》到《资本论》,马克思通过探讨资本主义生产过程,全面阐述了剩余价值理论,揭露并解答了“资本之谜”及“历史之谜”。时至今日,马克思资本逻辑批判思想依然显示出科学思想的伟力,指导着21世纪的资本主义批判事业。当代马克思主义研究者必须在回归经典、厘清文本的基础上,保持清醒的革命意识和批判精神,敢于直面并破解时代难题。The capital logic is the fundamental principle that governs the capitalist world.The critique to the capital logic is the theoretical focus and ideological core of Marx′s analysis of capitalist society.Marx,who was well versed in"the art of critique",progressively conducted a historical dissection and substantial critique of capitalist society through his contemplation of capital.In his works from the Rheinische Zeitung to the Paris Manuscripts,Marx analyzed the alienated manifestations of capital in civil society within a humanistic research framework,thereby subverting the premise of"legitimacy"of the capital logic;in those from the German Ideology to the Communist Manifesto,adhering to the scientific analytical paradigm of historical materialism and using the division of labor and ownership as the starting point,Marx elucidated the essence of the production relations of capital with;in those from the London Notes to Das Kapital,through an examination of the capitalist production,Marx comprehensively expounded the theory of surplus value,unveiling and addressing"the mystery of capital"and"the mystery of history".Up to now,Marx's critical thought on the capital logic still demonstrates the great power of scientific thinking and guides the critique of capitalism in the 21st century.Contemporary Marxist researchers must maintain a clear revolutionary consciousness and critical spirit on the basis.

关 键 词：马克思 资本逻辑 社会批判 视域转换 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]