政治马克思主义的历史唯物主义观探析  

An Exploration of the Historical Materialist View of Political Marxism

作　　者：张超 ZHANG Chao(School of Marxism,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学马克思主义学院,北京100872

出　　处：《内蒙古大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第4期29-35,共7页Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目(项目批准号:23XNH095)。

摘　　要：西方学者对历史唯物主义的解释,常常陷入各式二元争论中,比如决定论对唯意志论、结构主义对主体能动等。政治马克思主义对历史唯物主义论争中产生的各类观点存在颇多质疑,认为马克思的历史唯物主义在解释某些历史事件时存在不足。政治马克思主义试图对生产力与生产关系、经济基础与上层建筑,以及它们之间发生相互联系的作用机制给出新的解释,进而对资本主义的历史与现实作出独特的分析。政治马克思主义的这种对历史唯物主义的重建,产生了一个真知灼见与错误观念相互交织的混合物。甄别这种历史唯物主义重建中的经验教训,能够为提倡一种符合马克思主义精神的、准确把握历史唯物主义的方式提供有益借鉴。Western scholars′interpretations of historical materialism are often mired in various binary debates,such as determinism versus voluntarism,structuralism versus subjective agency,and so on.The Political Marxism throws a lot of doubts about the various viewpoints raised in the debates on historical materialism,believing that Marx′s historical materialism has shortcomings in precisely explaining certain historical events.Accordingly,the Political Marxism attempts to provide new interpretations for the interaction mechanisms between productive forces and production relations,economic base and superstructure,and their interrelationships,thereby making a special analysis to the past and the present of capitalism.The reconstruction of historical materialism made by Political Marxism has resulted in a mixture of insights and misconceptions.Identifying the lessons from the reconstruction of historical materialism could help to provide useful references for advocating a way of accurately grasping historical materialism in the spirit of Marxism.

关 键 词：决定论 唯意志论 政治马克思主义 历史唯物主义 立体结构 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]