黔东南地区水上粮仓气候适应性技术解析  

Analysis of Climate-adaptive Technologies for Water Grain Silos in Southeast Guizhou Province

作　　者：张翼 刘骁[2,3] 刘潇衍[1] 李坤明 周杉 ZHANG Yi;LIU Xiao;LIU Xiaoyan;LI Kunming;ZHOU Shan(School of Architecture,He'nan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450001,China;State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building and Urban Science,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641,China;School of Architecture,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641,China)

机构地区：[1]河南工业大学建筑学院,河南郑州450001 [2]华南理工大学亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室,广东广州510641 [3]华南理工大学建筑学院,广东广州510641

出　　处：《绿色建筑》2024年第5期41-49,共9页Green Building

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划2022年度学科共建项目(GD22XGL02);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2024A1515012129;2023A1515011137);广州市哲学社科规划2022年度课题(2022GZQN14)。

摘　　要：粮食储备是保障国家粮食安全的重要物质基础,如何实现粮仓的节能储存是“双碳”目标的重要环节。位于贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州的水上粮仓建筑群是运用气候适应性营建手法实现节能的典型案例。通过调研测绘、模型复原以及相关软件的模拟分析,得出粮仓整体布局、单体营建和细部构造层面的气候适应性营建,总结了该水上粮仓所使用的被动式设计策略,以期为南方地区高标准乡土粮仓的节能设计提供参考。Grain storage is an important material basis for guaranteeing national food security,and how to achieve energy-saving storage of grain silos is an important part of the“double-carbon”strategic goal.A typical case of energy saving using climate-adaptive construction methods is the water grain silo complex in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture,Guizhou Province.Through research and mapping,model restoration and simulation analysis by relevant software,the climate adaptive construction of the overall layout,individual building and detailed structure of the granary was identified,and the passive design strategy used in the water granary was summarised,with a view to providing a reference for the energy-saving design of high-standard vernacular grain silos in the southern region.

关 键 词：水上粮仓 气候适应性 被动式设计 黔东南地区 

分 类 号：TU249.2[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]