试论西汉列侯墓的车马陪葬  

A Discussion on the Carriages and Horses in the Funerary Practices of Western Han Dynasty Marquises

作　　者：刘尊志 Liu Zunzhi

机构地区：[1]山东大学考古学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《中原文物》2024年第5期66-73,共8页Cultural Relics of Central China

摘　　要：西汉一代,使用车马陪葬的列侯墓葬有一定数量,并在陪葬的位置、方式、内容、数量等方面有着不同表现形式,既体现出西汉列侯墓葬车马陪葬内容的多样性,也反映出多样性之中的灵活性,而且能够较好地反映墓主与墓葬的等级相关发展内容,体现自身特点的同时也折射出与汉代车马陪葬有关的较多内容和内涵。During the Western Han period,there were a considerable number of marquis tombs that featured vehicles and horses as burial accompaniments.The placement of these accompaniments varied,involving multiple aspects such as within and outside the burial mound,the tomb passage and corridors,as well as the burial chamber itself.The methods of accompaniment ranged from simple to elaborate,exhibiting characteristics of both independent and combined usage.The burial contents included actual vehicles and horses,a variety of related tools,along with figurines and other associated materials.However,there were differences in content and quantity across different tombs,reflecting diversity while also highlighting the rarity of actual vehicles and horses,and the increasing prominence of models or symbolic accompaniments and ritual vessels.Additionally,there were Western Han marquis tombs without vehicles or horses,influenced by factors such as the era,region,burial needs,and the unique circumstances of the deceased.Overall,the inclusion of vehicles and horses in Western Han marquis tombs reflects the developmental aspects related to the tomb owner and the level of the burial,demonstrating flexibility within diversity,and illuminating the rich meanings and connotations associated with vehicle and horse accompaniments in the Han dynasty.

关 键 词：西汉 列侯 墓葬 车马陪葬 

分 类 号：K875.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K234.1[历史地理—历史学]