“一带一路”倡议与高技术产品贸易网络深化  

The Belt and Road Initiative and the Deepening of High-Tech Product Trade Networks

作　　者：张誉夫 谢建国[1] ZHANG Yu-fu;XIE Jian-guo(School of Business,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学商学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《现代财经（天津财经大学学报）》2024年第11期111-129,共19页Modern Finance and Economics：Journal of Tianjin University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72073062);教育部人文社会科学基金项目(20YJA790074)。

摘　　要：高技术产业已经成为推动一国经济增长、创新发展的关键引擎。本文基于2000—2021年UN Comtrade数据库的高技术产品贸易数据,构建全球高技术产品贸易网络,结合复杂网络分析和交错双重差分法实证检验“一带一路”倡议在沿线国家高技术产品贸易网络中发挥的作用。研究发现:“一带一路”倡议能够显著驱动沿线国家高技术产品贸易网络地位深化,且这种影响具有长期效应;“一带一路”倡议的高技术产品贸易网络深化效应在制度水平较高、对华情感较好、处于中国所在社团内部的参与国中更为突出;共建“一带一路”能够通过推动设施及贸易畅通、要素流动交融两条路径来推动沿线国家高技术贸易网络深化。本文不仅系统检验了共建“一带一路”的全球性成果,也为进一步优化高技术领域国际贸易合作提供了潜在的启示与方向。The high-tech industry has become a key engine driving a country's economic growth and innovative development.Based on the high-tech product trade data of the United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database(UN Comtrade)from 2000 to 2021,this paper constructs a global high-tech product trade network,and empirically tests the role of the Belt and Road initiative in the high-tech product trade network of countries along the Belt and Road by combining complex network analysis and the staggered double difference method.The research finds that the Belt and Road initiative can significantly drive the deepening of the trade network status of high-tech products of countries along the Belt and Road,and this impact has a long-term effect.The deepening effect of the high-tech network of the Belt and Road initiative is more prominent in participating countries with higher institutional levels,better sentiment towards China,and within the community where China is located.The joint construction of the Belt and Road can promote the deepening of high-tech trade networks of countries along the Belt and Road by promoting the smooth flow of facilities and trade and the flow of factors.This study not only systematically tests the global achievements of the joint construction of the Belt and Road,but also provides potential enlightenment and direction for further optimizing international trade cooperation in high-tech fields.

关 键 词：“一带一路”倡议 高技术产品 贸易网络 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济] F746