2015—2022年绵阳市涪城区梅毒流行特征分析  

Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Fucheng District,Mianyang City from 2015 to 2022

作　　者：蒋珊 JIANGShan(Fucheng Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Mianyang 621000,Sichuan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]绵阳市涪城区疾病预防控制中心,四川绵阳621000

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2024年第10期1239-1242,1247,共5页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的分析2015—2022年绵阳市涪城区梅毒流行特征,为调整绵阳市涪城区梅毒预防与控制政策提供参考依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,分析2015—2022年绵阳市涪城区报告的2377例梅毒病例的流行病学特征。率的检验采用χ^(2)检验,利用圆形分布,计算r值。以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果2015—2022年绵阳市涪城区共报告梅毒确诊病例2377例,死亡1例,年均报告发病率为52.46/10万,死亡率0.02/10万,病死率0.04%。不同年度梅毒报告发病差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=228.422,P<0.001),报告发病率由2015年的39.07/10万上升到2022年的73.15/10万。报告发病率呈逐年上升趋势(χ^(2)趋势=56.313,P<0.001)。城区街道梅毒报告发病率高于农村乡镇(χ^(2)=188.597,P<0.001)。梅毒报告发病无季节聚集性发病高峰特征(r=0.031,P=0.518)。女性梅毒报告发病率高于男性(χ^(2)=27.250,P<0.001)。梅毒报告发病年龄以70岁以上年龄组较高(135.96/10万),不同年龄组梅毒报告发病差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=881.971,P<0.001)。梅毒报告发病职业以家务及服务业为主(47.79%)。结论2015—2022年绵阳市涪城区梅毒报告发病率呈逐年上升趋势;城区街道梅毒报告发病率高于农村乡镇;梅毒报告发病无季节聚集性发病高峰特征;女性梅毒报告发病率高于男性;梅毒报告发病年龄以70岁以上年龄组发病率较高。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Fucheng District,Mianyang City from 2015 to 2022,and to provide reference for adjusting the prevention and control of syphilis in this District.Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of 2337 reported cases of syphilis in Fucheng District,Mianyang City from 2015 to 2022.The rates were tested by Chi-square test.The circular distribution was used to calculate the r value.P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results From 2015 to2022,a total of 2377 confirmed cases of syphilis were reported in Fucheng District,Mianyang City,with one case of death.The annual average reported incidence rate was 52.46/105,the mortality rate was 0.02/105,and the case fatality rate was 0.04%.There were statistically significant differences in the reported incidence of syphilis in different years(χ^(2)=228.422,P<0.001).The reported incidence rate increased from 39.07/105in 2015 to 73.15/105in 2022,showing an upward trend(χ^(2)_(trend)=56.313,P<0.001).The reported incidence rate of syphilis in urban streets was higher than that in rural towns(χ^(2)=188.597,P<0.001).There was no seasonal clustering peak characteristic of reported onset of syphilis(r=0.031,P=0.518).The reported incidence rate of syphilis in women was higher than that in men(χ^(2)=27.250,P<0.001).The reported onset age of syphilis was higher in the age group over 70 years old(135.96/105),and there were statistically significant differences in the reported incidence rate among different age groups(χ^(2)=881.971,P<0.001).The occupations of the reported cases of syphilis were mainly household work and service work(47.79%).Conclusions From 2015 to 2022,the reported incidence rate of syphilis in Fucheng District of Mianyang City increased year by year.The reported incidence rate of syphilis in urban streets was higher than that in rural towns.There was no seasonal clustering peak characteristic of reported syphilis incidence.The report

关 键 词：苍白螺旋体 梅毒 发病率 流行特征 发病趋势 分析 

分 类 号：R377.1[医药卫生—病原生物学]