Streamlined whole-genome genotyping through NGS-enhanced thermal asymmetric interlaced(TAIL)-PCR  

作　　者：Sheng Zhao Yue Wang Zhenghang Zhu Peng Chen Wuge Liu Chongrong Wang Hong Lu Yong Xiang Yuwen Liu Qian Qian Yuxiao Chang 

机构地区：[1]Shenzhen Branch,Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture,Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shenzhen 518120,China 2 [2]Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Technology in Rice Breeding,Rice Research Institute,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China

出　　处：《Plant Communications》2024年第9期25-37,共13页植物通讯（英文）

基　　金：supported by the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province(2022B0202060002);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32300340,32172086);the R&D program of Shenzhen(KCXFZ20211020164207012);the R&D Program in Key Areas of Guangdong Province(2021B0707010006);ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We thank Lili Dong(China National Center for Bioinformation/Beijing Institute of Genomics,Chinese Academy of Sciences)for assistance with uploading the raw sequencing data.Y.C.,S.Z.,P.C.,et al.are listed as co-inventors on a patent application(CN202211418)。

摘　　要：Whole-genome genotyping(WGG)stands as a pivotal element in genomic-assisted plant breeding.Nevertheless,sequencing-based approaches for WGG continue to be costly,primarily owing to the high expenses associated with library preparation and the laborious protocol.During prior development of foreground and background integrated genotyping by sequencing(FBI-seq),we discovered that any sequence-specific primer(SP)inherently possesses the capability to amplify a massive array of stable and reproducible non-specific PCR products across the genome.Here,we further improved FBI-seq by replacing the adapter ligated by Tn5 transposase with an arbitrary degenerate(AD)primer.The protocol for the enhanced FBI-seq unexpectedly mirrors a simplified thermal asymmetric interlaced(TAIL)-PCR,a technique that is widely used for isolation of flanking sequences.However,the improved TAIL-PCR maximizes the primer-template mismatched annealing capabilities of both SP and AD primers.In addition,leveraging of next-generation sequencing enhances the ability of this technique to assay tens of thousands of genome-wide loci for any species.This cost-effective,user-friendly,and powerful WGG tool,which we have named TAIL-PCR by sequencing(TAIL-peq),holds great potential for widespread application in breeding programs,thereby facilitating genome-assisted crop improvement.

关 键 词：whole-genome genotyping primer-template mismatched annealing specific primer arbitrary degenerate primer molecular breeding 

分 类 号：Q94[生物学—植物学]