自动化集装箱码头智能空轨集疏运系统实现  

Realization of intelligent air rail collection and distribution system for automated container terminal

作　　者：鲁彦汝 李永翠 李波 张传军 刘玉坤 LU Yanru;LI Yongcui;LI Bo;ZHANG Chuanjun;LIU Yukun(Qingdao New Qianwan Container Terminal Co.,Ltd.,Qingdao 266500,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛新前湾集装箱码头有限责任公司,山东青岛266500

出　　处：《水运工程》2024年第9期223-227,232,共6页Port & Waterway Engineering

摘　　要：为解决港内交通拥堵、缓解城市集疏运断带现象,以立体交通的思维构建未来物流体系已经成为一种新的趋势。针对上述问题,开展智能空轨集疏运系统的关键技术研究。设计空轨运输流程并采用清除-简化-整合-自动化(ESIA)方法进行运输路径简化、流程拼接;采用自适应动态蚁群算法解决空轨集疏运系统与码头现有系统重构、融合和迭代困难问题;采用线性约束的混合整数规划和改进型混沌粒子群优化(PSO)算法解决空轨选箱和路径协同问题。通过设计系统整体架构,进行各子系统功能模块分析,给出通用性的系统实现方案。To solve the traffic congestion in the port and alleviate the interruption phenomenon of urban collection and distribution,it has become a new trend to construct the future logistics system with the thinking of three-dimensional traffic.In view of above problems,the research of key technologies of intelligent air rail collection and distribution system is carried out.The air rail transport process is designed and ESIA method is adopted to simplify the transport path and splice the process.The adaptive dynamic ant colony algorithm is used to solve the reconstruction,integration and iteration difficulties of the air rail collecting and distributing system and the existing system of the wharf.Mixed integer programming with linear constraints and improved chaotic PSO algorithm are used to solve problems of empty rail box selection and path coordination.By designing the overall structure of the system and analyzing function modules of each subsystem,a universal system implementation scheme is obtained.

关 键 词：空轨集疏运系统 流程优化 智能调度 功能模块 

分 类 号：U656.135[交通运输工程—港口、海岸及近海工程]