公平与效率能否兼得?——中国城镇化模式与城乡发展差距  

Can Equity and Efficiency Be Obtained Together?——China’surbanization model and urban-rural development gap

作　　者：文艺[1] 付经杨 WEN Yi;FU Jing-yang(Business School,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan,Hunan 411105,China;Antai College of Economics and Management,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学商学院,湖南湘潭411105 [2]上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院,上海200030

出　　处：《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第5期59-64,共6页Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划课题项目“深入推进长三角更高质量一体化发展实现城市群内生增长研究”(2023BJL003)。

摘　　要：城镇化不仅有利于缩小城乡收入差距,促进公平,也有利于提升经济发展水平,提高效率。中国的城镇化模式大体可分为两类:以人口集聚在大城市及其周边地区的“城化”为主,以及以人口分散于小城镇的“镇化”为主。实证结果表明,在全国范围内,“城化”和“镇化”均有助于缩小城乡收入差距。但是,分区域来看,沿长江或沿海地区的“城化”不仅能显著缩小城乡收入差距,而且更为高效;而在内陆地区,“镇化”虽也能缩小城乡收入差距,但效率较低。Urbanization not only helps to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas,but also contributes to raising the level of economic development and enhancing efficiency.China’s urbanization model can generally be categorized into two types:the“metropolitanization”characterized by the concentration of population in large cities and the surrounding areas,and the“townization”with the population dispersed across smaller towns.The empirical results indicate that both metropolitanization and townization are conducive to narrowing the urban-rural income gap nationwide.However,when examined by region,the metropolitanization in areas along the Yangtze River or coastal areas can not only significantly narrow the urban-rural income gap,but also do so more efficiently,while in inland areas,although townization can narrow the gap,the efficiency is relatively low.

关 键 词：公平 效率 城镇化模式 城乡收入差距 

分 类 号：F291[经济管理—国民经济]