蔡和森思想转变问题再探——以留法勤工俭学运动为考察中心  

Further Exploration of Cai Hesen’s Ideological Transformation during the Work-Study Movement in France

作　　者：胡慧娥 HU Hui-e(Academy of Marxism,Hunan First Normal University,Changsha 410205,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南第一师范学院马克思主义学院,湖南长沙410205

出　　处：《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第5期114-120,128,共8页Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences

基　　金：湖南省普通高校教学改革研究项目“红色校园文化赋能‘中国近现代史纲要’课程教学研究”(HNJG-2021-1114),湖南省哲学社会科学基金一般项目“何叔衡年谱研究”(22YBA251)。

摘　　要：蔡和森是中国共产党早期卓越的领导人,在参与组织湖南留法勤工俭学运动前有诸多救国主张的探索,后筹划这一运动及亲至北京做先期联络工作时,其思想发生了较大转变,开始接触马克思列宁学说,进而服膺并宣传马克思主义。赴法国后他“猛看猛译”马克思列宁著作,考察西方社会现状,指导开展大规模抗争运动,成为坚定的马克思主义者。蔡和森思想的转变影响了不少留法学生与新民学会会员,其转变原因则与湖湘文化的熏染、杨昌济的帮助、自身对社会问题的反思以及李大钊、陈独秀的指引有关。Before participating in the organization of Hunan work-study movement in France,Cai Hesen had explored various proposals for saving the country.During the preparation for this movement in Beijing,he underwent significant ideological changes,beginning to engage with the Marxist-Leninist doctrines,and then starting to propagate Marxism.Upon arriving in France,he fiercely studied and translated the works by Marx and Lenin,while investigating the social situation.He soon became a pioneer in the faith of Marxism,leading the work-study students in France to carry out three large-scale protest movements.Cai Hesen’s ideological transformation influenced many work-study students in France and members of the Xinmin Society.The reasons for his transformation were related to the influence of Huxiang culture,the instruction of his teacher,Mr.Yang Changji,his own reflections on social issues,and the guidance from Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu.

关 键 词：蔡和森 留法勤工俭学运动 思想转变 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]