八路军和敌后抗日根据地对兵工技术人才的培养与使用  

The Training and Utilization of Military Technical Personnel by the Eighth Route Army and in the Anti-Japanese Base Areas behind Enemy Lines

作　　者：唐去非 刘祖爱[1] TANG Qu-fei;LIU Zu-ai(College of Liberal Arts and Sciences,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha,Hunan 410073,China;School of Marxism,Hunan Institute of Technology,Hengyang,Hunan,421000,China)

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学军政基础教育学院,湖南长沙410073 [2]湖南工学院马克思主义学院,湖南衡阳421000

出　　处：《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第5期121-128,共8页Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金重点项目“八路军兵工史研究”(20AZS011)。

摘　　要：抗战时期是中国共产党领导的敌后抗日根据地兵工事业发展的一个重要历史阶段。八路军和敌后抗日根据地为应对武器装备落后且短缺的现实状况,想方设法培养和重用兵工技术人才。此间经过党内论争,最终确立兵工建设路线和方针,为兵工技术人才的培养指明了方向。八路军和敌后抗日根据地通过创办专门学校和科研机构、扩大兵工生产技术培训、注重理论和实践结合、强化思想政治教育等举措,培养出一大批兵工技术人才,同时注意调动兵工技术人才的积极性、信任并大胆使用兵工技术人才,生产出大量武器弹药,大力支援了敌后抗战,并实现了兵工技术新突破,为抗战的胜利和新中国国防科技工业建设与发展奠定了基础,影响深远。The period of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was an important historical stage for the development of the military industry in the anti-Japanese base areas led by the Communist Party of China.In response to the reality of outdated and insufficient weaponry,the Eighth Route Army and the leadership in the anti-Japanese base areas sought ways to cultivate military technology talents and place them in important positions.Through inner-Party debates,a construction route and policy were ultimately established for the military industry,providing direction for the training of military technology personnel.The Eighth Route Army and the anti-Japanese base areas established specialized schools and research institutions,expanded technical training in military production,emphasized the combination of theory with practice,and strengthened ideological and political education,resulting in the cultivation of a large number of talents armed with military technology.At the same time,they focused on motivating these talents,trusting them,and boldly utilizing them,which led to the production of a large quantity of weapons and ammunition,thus providing significant support to the anti-Japanese endeavor in the enemy’s rear area and achieving new breakthroughs in military technology.This laid a foundation for the victory in the war and the construction and development of national defense science and technology industries in the new China,with far-reaching effects.

关 键 词：八路军 抗日根据地 兵工技术人才 培养 使用 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]