战时南方写作的精神原乡叙事——以《乡下姑娘》和《梦之谷》为中心  

The Spiritual Homeland Narrative of Southern Writing during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression——Centered on Country Girl and Valley of Dreams

作　　者：蓝善康 LAN Shan-kang(School of Literature,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541004,China;Guixue Research Institute,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541004,China)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学文学院,广西桂林541004 [2]广西师范大学桂学研究院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第5期149-156,共8页Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“统战视野下的抗战大后方文艺座谈会研究”(23BZW130)。

摘　　要：南方诗学能够描述近代以来发生在“南方之南”的文学创作及其呈现的具有现代性、流动性和启蒙价值的审美空间和精神世界。以南方诗学为方法对战时书写南方的小说《乡下姑娘》和《梦之谷》进行细读,可以获得新认识。《乡下姑娘》存在着二重结构,一是婆媳关系取代夫妻关系成为矛盾新焦点,二是女主人公的情感关系随着城乡空间转换发生调整。小说隐含女主人公的精神原乡在“乡下”。《梦之谷》中北人南渡的故事框架、具有距离感的叙事策略等,投射出主人公南国体验的波折及南北差异造成的困境。小说还包含了南北地域体验与人物命运错综交织的内隐叙事结构。南方本土和旅居南方的作家在面对南方时不同的叙事姿态,表征了书写精神原乡的艺术追求。Southern Poetics can describe the literary creation that has taken place in the“south beyond the south”since modern times along with the aesthetic space and spiritual world it presents,which are characterized by modernity,fluidity,and enlightenment values.By employing Southern Poetics as an approach to doing a close reading of the novels Country Girl and Valley of Dreams written to depict the south during the Anti-Japanese War,we can gain some new insights.Country Girl exhibits a dual structure.Firstly,the relationship between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law replaces that between husband and wife as the new focal point of conflict.Secondly,the heroine’s emotional relationships undergo adjustments with the transition between urban and rural spaces.The novel implies that the heroine’s spiritual homeland is in the“countryside”.The narrative framework of Valley of Dreams,which involves northerners crossing over to the south,along with its narrative strategy that maintains a sense of distance,projects the twists and turns of the protagonist’s experience on the southern land and the predicaments caused by the differences between north and south.The novel also encompasses an implicit narrative structure where the regional experiences of the north and south are intricately intertwined with the fates of the characters.The different narrative postures that the native southern writers and those sojourning there adopted when facing the South signify their artistic pursuit of writing about their spiritual homeland.

关 键 词：南方诗学 原乡叙事 《乡下姑娘》 《梦之谷》 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]