老年健康体检人群高血压检出率、分期及及心电图表现  

Detection rate, staging and electrocardiogram manifestations ofhypertension among elderlyhealth check-up population

作　　者：信丽 田柳玲 段然然 赵雅楠 Xin Li;Tian Liuling;Duan Ranran;Zhao Ya’nan(Electrocardiogram Room,Hefei BOE Hospital,Hefei 230013,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]合肥京东方医院心电图室,安徽合肥230013

出　　处：《现代科学仪器》2024年第5期161-165,共5页Modern Scientific Instruments

摘　　要：目的:分析老年健康体检人群高血压检出情况、分期及心电图表现。方法:分析13355例老年健康体检人群的临床资料。结果:13355例老年健康体检人群中,高血压检出率为25.25%。年龄增加、超重、无配偶、小学及以下文化、家族史、糖尿病史、吸烟史、饮酒史、血脂异常、食盐摄入量超标、运动锻炼不达标、红细胞(RBC)、血红蛋白(Hb)及尿酸(UA)水平异常是发生高血压的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。异常心电图检出率随血压上升而升高,高血压与异常心电图存在明显正相关(P<0.05)。结论:分析老年健康体检人群高血压检出率及危险因素,有助于开展老年人高血压防治管理工作。Objective:To analyze the detection,staging and electrocardiogram manifestations of hypertension among elderly health check-up population.Methods:The clinical data of 13,355 elderly check-up population people were analyzed.Results:The detection rate of hypertension in this study was 25.25%.Advanced age,overweight,no spouse,education level of primary school or below,family history of hypertension,diabetes history,smoking history,drinking history,dyslipidemia,excessive salt intake,substandard exercise and abnormal levels of red blood cell(RBC),hemoglobin(Hb)and uric acid(UA)were independent risk factors for hypertension(P<0.05).The detection rate of abnormal electrocardiogram increased with the increase of blood pressure.Hypertension was positively correlated with abnormal electrocardiogram(P<0.05).Conclusion:Analyzing the detection rate and risk factors of hypertension in elderly health check-up population is helpful for prevention and management of hypertension in the elderly.

关 键 词：老年 健康体检 高血压检出率 高血压分期 心电图表现 

分 类 号：R114.1[医药卫生—卫生毒理学]