科技中介如何影响城市创新——基于国家技术转移区域中心设立的准自然实验  被引量:1

How do technology intermediaries affect urban innovation--Quasi-natural experiments based on the establishment of national technology transfer regional centers

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作  者:杨壮 吴福象[1,2] YANG Zhuang;WU Fu-xiang(School of Economics,NanjingUniversity,Nanjing 210093,China;Yangtze River Delta Economics and Social Development Research Center,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China)

机构地区:[1]南京大学经济学院,江苏南京210093 [2]南京大学长江三角洲经济社会发展研究中心,江苏南京210093

出  处:《科学学研究》2024年第10期2206-2215,2227,共11页Studies in Science of Science

基  金:国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD123);国家自然科学基金面上项目(72073061)。

摘  要:科技中介对于城市创新具有重要作用。国家技术转移区域中心(NTTC)是高级别的科技中介,也是国家科技创新体系的重要组成部分,其建设成效一直备受关注。本文利用双重差分模型深入分析了以NTTC为代表的科技中介对城市创新水平的关键作用和内在机制。研究发现:NTTC显著促进了所在城市的一般技术和核心技术创新水平提升,但更多是促进了城市一般技术创新水平的提升。政府支持效应、创新要素流入效应和企业集聚效应是NTTC促进城市创新水平提升的影响机制。NTTC对周边城市的创新水平存在“∽”型的空间溢出效应,即能够促进周边适宜距离内的城市创新水平提升,对距离较近或较远的城市影响不显著。城市的区域特征和行政级别会使NTTC对城市创新水平的提升效应产生差异性。本文的研究结论可能对于政府部门优化科技中介建设具有参考价值,同时也对完善国家科技创新体系,加快实现科技自立自强具有重要意义。In recent years,Chinas technological innovation strength has made significant progress,but it still faces problems such as weak basic research and original innovation capabilities,lack of key core technologies,and disconnection between innovation and industry.The reasons for these problems are complex,and the insufficient development of technology intermediaries may be one of the important reasons.Technology intermediaries play an important role in urban innovation and development.The National Technology Transfer Regional Center(NTTC)is a high-level technology intermediary and an important component of the national technology innovation system.As of August 2023,China has built 12 NTTCs,and the construction effectiveness of these NTTCs has always been a concern.Based on the panel data of 278 prefecture-level and above cities in China from 2010 to 2021,this paper uses the staggered difference-in-difference model to conduct an in-depth examination of the causal relationship and key mechanisms between technology intermediaries represented by NTTC and urban innovation.The results show that NTTC significantly promotes the improvement of general and core technological innovation levels in the city,but more importantly,it promotes the improvement of general technological innovation levels in the city.The government support effect,innovation factor inflow effect,and enterprise agglomeration effect are the key mechanisms of NTTC promoting the improvement of urban innovation level.NTTC has a spatial spillover effect of"type on the innovation level of surrounding cities,which can promote the improvement of innovation level in cities within suitable distances,but has no significant impact on cities in closer or farther distances.The regional characteristics and administrative levels of a city can lead to differences in the improvement effect of NTTC on the level of urban innovation.This paper has the following policy implications.First,the government should continue to strongly support the construction of NTTC,actively promot

关 键 词:科技中介 国家技术转移区域中心 城市创新 空间溢出效应 

分 类 号:F062.4[经济管理—政治经济学]

 

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