基于安卓手机App开发的核辐射自动检测系统设计与实现  

Design and Implementation of Automatic Nuclear Radiation Detection System Based on Android Mobile App

作　　者：张子华[1] 张煜荣 刘力源 屈岱萱 黄春晖 魏冉明 ZHANG Zihua;ZHANG Yurong;LIU Liyuan;QU Daixuan;HUANG Chunhui;WEI Ranming(School of Mechanical and Energy Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China;Beijing E-town digital Infrastructure technology development Co.,Ltd,Beijing 100176,China)

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学机械与能源工程学院,北京100124 [2]北京亦庄数字基础设施科技发展有限公司,北京100176

出　　处：《核电子学与探测技术》2024年第5期948-954,共7页Nuclear Electronics & Detection Technology

基　　金：北京市教育委员会科研计划(KM202310005034);北京市科技计划(Z221100006422007)。

摘　　要：日本核污染水排海导致海洋生态系统污染,核污水中的放射性物质在海洋生物体内富集,人们对海产品核辐射检测的需求正在逐渐增加。为了满足非接触式核辐射测量的需求,本文设计了基于Android手机的核辐射自动检测系统,该系统的主要功能包括数据采集、数据处理及核污染环境预警。选用MR-10-J型盖革计数器进行传感数据采集,实现了Arduino IDE对MODBUS通信协议的编写,完成以Arduino UNO为下位机的核辐射传感器数据采集与处理;选用HC-06蓝牙无线通信模块进行数据传输,完成基于Android手机App客户端的上位机和数据库开发。本文所提核辐射无线检测系统具有非接触准确测量、携带方便、远端实时监测、使用便捷、预警提示等优点,对于居家应用具有广泛的市场前景。The discharge of nuclear polluted water from Japan into the sea leads to the pollution of marine ecosystem,and radioactive substances in nuclear sewage are enriched in marine organisms,so the demand for nuclear radiation detection of seafood is gradually increasing.In order to meet the requirements of non-contact nuclear radiation measurement,this paper designs an automatic nuclear radiation detection system based on Android mobile phone.The main functions of the system include data acquisition,data processing and early warning of nuclear pollution environment.MR-10-J Geiger counter is selected to collect sensor data,so that Arduino IDE can compile MODBUS communication protocol and complete data collection and processing of nuclear radiation sensor with Arduino UNO as the lower computer.HC-06 Bluetooth wireless communication module is selected for data transmission,and the upper computer and database development based on Android mobile App client are completed.The wireless nuclear radiation detection system proposed in this paper has the advantages of non-contact accurate measurement,portability,remote real-time monitoring,convenient use and early warning,and has a broad market prospect for home applications.

关 键 词：ARDUINO ANDROID 核辐射 非接触式 辐射预警 

分 类 号：TH762[机械工程—仪器科学与技术]