徐家汇天主教藏书楼旧藏三幅清代台湾地图浅析  

An Analysis of Three Qing Dynasty Maps of Taiwan in the Old Collection of Xujiahui Catholic Church

作　　者：成一农 胡海铅 CHENG Yinong;HU Haiqian

机构地区：[1]云南大学历史与档案学院,云南昆明650021

出　　处：《台湾研究集刊》2024年第5期111-124,共14页Taiwan Research Journal

基　　金：2023年度国家社科基金重大项目“国内外庋藏康熙《皇舆全览图》谱系地图整理及研究”(23&ZD261)。

摘　　要：上海徐家汇天主教藏书楼旧藏《福建台湾府舆图》《台湾府图》《台湾县图》的表现时间都在乾隆末期之前,但这三幅地图都是根据当时的“天下总图”、中国台湾“全图”和方志中的地图摹绘的,其图面内容不具有太高的史料价值,这三幅地图的“生产”方式展现出中国古代地图的一些特点:地图的表现时间不等于地图的绘制时间,由此也为地图造假提供了便利;中国古代绘制新的地图非常困难,通常以摹绘和改绘前图为主,由此也就形成了一些地图谱系。The three Qing Dynasty maps of Taiwan preserved in the old collection of the Xujiahui Catholic Library in Shanghai—“Fujian Province,Taiwan Prefecture Map”,“Taiwan Prefectural Map”,and“Taiwan County Map”—were all created before the end of the Qianlong reign.These three maps were all based on the“General Map of the World”,the“Full Map”of Taiwan region,and maps in contemporary local gazetteers.Therefore,their content does not hold particularly high historical value.However,the“production”methods of these three maps demonstrate some characteristics of ancient Chinese maps:the representation time of a map did not necessarily coincide with its actual creation time,which facilitated map forgery;creating new maps in ancient China was a difficult task,usually involving the practice of copying and revising earlier maps,which led to the formation of genealogies of maps.

关 键 词：中国台湾 古地图 古籍 方志 

分 类 号：K992.6[历史地理—人文地理学]