改革开放后海峡两岸史家的首次接触与思想交锋——1982年芝加哥辛亥革命讨论会探析  

The First Contact and Confrontation of Minds between Historians across the Taiwan Strait after the Reform and Opening Up:An Analysis of Seminar on the 1911 Revolution in 1982 Chicago

作　　者：武晓兵 WU Xiaobing

机构地区：[1]淮北师范大学史学理论与史学史研究中心,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《台湾研究集刊》2024年第5期125-140,共16页Taiwan Research Journal

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划青年项目“皖籍迁台史家蒋永敬学术研究”(AHSKQ2023D161)。

摘　　要：1982年4月,美国亚洲研究学会在芝加哥举办第34届年会,经由旅美华裔学者的居中联络,主办单位专门为海峡两岸史家安排了一次“辛亥革命与民国建立”讨论会,中国内地和台湾地区各有5位学者出席,他们围绕辛亥革命的性质及意义问题展开了争论与交锋,两岸史家首次同堂对话的实现,主要基于以下因素:第一,改革开放国策的推行与中国内地对台政策调整;第二,中美关系正常化以及中美学术交流掀起热潮;第三,当时恰逢辛亥革命70周年纪念;第四,两岸学术竞争意识的催化;第五,旅美华裔史家的居中联络作用,对于此会的具体状况及其意义,无论亲历者记忆还是当时新闻报道,都呈现出各具立场的“我是他非”意识,台湾地区学者尤其表现出强烈的政治倾向,即便如此,这次讨论会仍具重大意义,这是两岸史学界自1949年隔绝以来的首次正式面对面接触,开启了两岸史学交流之先河,具有里程碑意义。In April 1982,the Association of Asian Studies(AAS)held its 34th annual conference in Chicago.Through the mediation of overseas Chinese scholars,a special seminar titled“The 1911 Revolution and the Establishment of the Republic of China”was organized for historians from both sides of the Taiwan Strait.Five scholars from Chinese mainland and five from Taiwan region participated,engaging in heated debates and discussions on the nature and significance of the 1911 Revolution.The confrontation of minds between scholars across the Strait was made possible by the following factors:First,the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy and China's adjustment of policies towards Taiwan region;Second,the normalization of Sino-American relations and the surge in academic exchanges between China and the United States;Third,the coincidence of the 70th anniversary of the 1911 Revolution;fourth,the competitive spirit among scholars between the two sides;Fifth,the mediating role of Chinese-American historians.Regarding the significance of this seminar,both the recollections of the participants and the news reports at the time reflected an“I am right,he is wrong”consciousness.Scholars from Taiwan region,in particular,exhibited strong political inclination.Despite this,the seminar held milestone significance as it marked the first formal face-to-face encounter between historians from both sides of the Taiwan Strait since 1949 and initiated the exchange of historical studies between the two sides.

关 键 词：改革开放 辛亥革命讨论会 历史记忆 两岸学术交流 思想交锋 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]