马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中的“生命表现”思想探析  

An Analysis of Marx's"Life Expression"Thought in Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844

作　　者：郗戈[1] 陈洪鑫 XI Ge;CHEN Hongxin(School of Marxism Studies,Renmin University of China,Beijing,100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学马克思主义学院,北京100872

出　　处：《理论探讨》2024年第5期114-121,共8页Theoretical Investigation

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“《资本论》历史唯物主义思想的当代阐释”(19AZX002);中国人民大学马克思主义学院科研基金项目“马克思生命思想的当代阐释”。

摘　　要：“生命表现”思想揭示出了《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中的浪漫主义因素,构成了对现有阐释模式的反思,因此具有重要理论价值。马克思的“生命表现”思想在综合吸收浪漫主义对感性丰富性的强调、对人性圆融整全的追求与反思启蒙现代性的哲学主题的同时,扬弃了浪漫主义的非现实性。在政治经济学批判语境中,“生命表现”思想显露出的克服异化劳动与私有财产所导致的人的分裂对立、复归个人生命总体性的内在逻辑,同构于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中异化及其扬弃的逻辑思路,深刻切中马克思克服现代性分裂的问题意识。在这一问题意识下,“生命表现”思想在与黑格尔的绝对思辨和费尔巴哈的感性有限性进行理论对话的过程中,呈现出错杂的理论图景,促使马克思意识到“生命表现”思想的内在逻辑困难。对“生命表现”思想的探析,既展现出马克思思想的丰富层次与内涵,也突出了认真考察马克思思想中各种理论倾向的重要意义。The thought of"life expression"reveals the romantic factors in Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844,which constitutes a reflection on the existing interpretive models and therefore has important theoretical value.Marx's thought on"life expression"comprehensively absorbs the emphasis of romanticism on emotional richness,the pursuit of human harmony and completeness,and the reflection on the theme of enlightenment modernity philosophy,while discarding the non reality of romanticism.In the context of political economy criticism,the idea of life expression reveals an inherent logic of overcoming the division and opposition caused by alienated labor and private property,and returning to the overall nature of personal life.It is isomorphic to the logical thinking of alienation and its abandonment at this time,and deeply resonates with Marx's problem consciousness of overcoming the division of modernity.Under the consciousness of this issue,the thought of life expression presents a complex theoretical picture in the process of ideological dialogue with Hegel's absolute speculation and Feuerbach's perceptual limitation,and prompts Marx to realize the inherent logical difficulties of the thought of life expression.Through the analysis of the expression of life,it not only demonstrates the rich levels and connotations of Marx's thought,but also highlights the important significance of carefully examining various theoretical tendencies within it.

关 键 词：“生命表现”思想 浪漫主义 《1844年经济学哲学手稿》 现代性分裂 思想对话 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] B0-0