不孕不育夫妇社会支持、心理弹性和人格特征的性别差异现状及对生活质量影响  

Status quo of the social support,the psychological elasticity and the sex differences in personality characteristics of infertile couples and their impact on the quality of life of the couples

作　　者：王艳华 张金娜 汪俊红[1] 路浩 唐惠艳 WANG Yanhua;ZHANG Jinna;WANGJunhong;LU Hao;TANG Huiyan(Tangshan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Tangshan,Hebei Province,063210;North China University of Technology)

机构地区：[1]河北省唐山市妇幼保健院,063210 [2]华北理工大学

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2024年第10期2248-2254,共7页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

基　　金：河北省卫健委2021年度医学科学研究课题(20211504)。

摘　　要：目的:调查分析不孕不育夫妇社会支持、心理弹性和人格特征现状与生活质量的相关性。方法:收集2021年8月-2024年1月某三级甲等医院不孕不育门诊就诊的不孕不育夫妇202对为研究对象,记录其人口学资料、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)、心理弹性量表(CD-RISC10)、大五人格问卷(BFI)、生育生活质量问卷(FertiQoL)。Pearson相关分析不孕不育夫妇社会支持、心理弹性和人格特征现状与生活质量的相关性,结构方程模型考察不孕不育夫妇社会支持、心理弹性和人格特征现状对生活质量的影响。结果:发放2022份问卷,回收2002份有效问卷,回收率99.0%。200对不孕不育夫妇的年龄、体质指数、文化程度、工作状态有差异(P<0.05)。Pearson相关分析显示,不孕不育夫妇男方与女方在社会支持、心理弹性和人格特征现状与生活质量均有差异(P<0.05)。不孕不育夫妇心理弹性和人格特征现状与生活质量呈正相关关系(P<0.05)。结构方程模型显示男性社会支持、男性心理弹性、女性心理弹性、女性人格特征对男性生活质量均具有正向影响,女性社会支持、男性人格特征对男性生活质量均具有负向影响,男性心理弹性、女性心理弹性、女性人格特征对女性生活质量均具有正向影响,男性人格特征对女性生活质量具有负向影响(均P<0.05)。结论:不孕不育夫妇在社会支持、心理弹性、人格特征现状与生活质量方面均存在性别差异,这种差异现状均可对不孕不育夫妇的生活质量产生影响。Objective:To investigate the correlation between the status quo of the social support,the psychological elasticity and the sex differences in personality traits of infertile couples and their quality of life.Methods:A total of 202 infertile couples who visited the infertility clinic of a tertiary Grade A hospital from August 2021 to January 2024 were collected as the research subjects.The demographic data and the scores of perceived social support scale(PSSS),10-item connordavidson resilience scale(CD-RISC1O),big five inventory(BFI)and fertility quality of life(FertiQoL)of all the infertile couples were recorded.Pearson correlation analysis was used to investigate the correlation between the status quo of the social support,the psychological resilience and the personality traits of the infertile couples and their quality of life,The structural equation modeling was used to analyze the impacts of the social support,the psychological resilience and the personality traits of the infertile couples on their quality of life.Results:2022 questionnaires were distributed,and 2002 valid questionnaires were collected,with the effective rate of 99.0%.There were significant differences in the age,the body mass index value,the educational level and the employment status among 200 infertile couples(P<o.05).Pearson correlation analysis showed that there were significant differences in the social support,the psychological resilience,the personality traits,and the quality of life among the infertile couples(P<0.05).In additionally,the psychological resilience and the personality traits of the infertile couples were positively correlated with their quality of life(P<0.05).The structural equation model showed that the male social support,the male psychological resilience,the female psychological resilience and the female personality traits had the positive impacts on the male quality of life,while the female social support and the male personality traits had the negative impact on the male quality of life,The male psychological resi

关 键 词：不孕不育夫妇 性别 社会支持 心理弹性 人格特征 生活质量 相关性 

分 类 号：R711.6[医药卫生—妇产科学]