铜镇尺见证百年交通巨变  

How a Pair of Brass Paperweights Captures History of China's Transport Developmen

作　　者：董水淼 李睿 Dong Shuimiao;Li Rui

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《孔子学院（中英版）》2023年第1期18-21,共4页Confucius Institute

摘　　要：中国传统的文房用品,除了众所周知的“文房四宝”笔、墨、纸、砚,还有笔洗、笔架、笔插、水孟、水滴、镇纸、镇尺、印章、印泥盒、印规、墨床等,品种繁多、不胜枚举。其中,镇纸和镇尺是文人书案上压纸、压书页的常用之物,被称作“文房第五宝”,为文人雅士所珍爱。镇纸又称“书镇、纸镇、文镇”,其形状最初是不固定的,常见的有动物、植物果实、神兽造型,材质有金、银、铜、玉、竹、木、象牙、石、瓷等。In Chinese calligraphy,apart from ink brushes,ink,paper,and inkstones,known together as the"four treasures of the study"people also use a variety of carefully selected tools,such as brush washers,brush holders,brush rests,water bowls,water droppers,paperweights,rulerweights,seals,ink pads,L-shaped stamping rulers,and inkstone rests.

关 键 词：文人雅士 植物果实 墨床 文房四宝 文房用品 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]