宋应星与《天工开物》  

Song Yingxing and His Masterpiece Tiangong Kaiwu

作　　者：崔高浩 庄驰原(翻译) Choi Goho;Zhuang Chiyuan

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《孔子学院（中英版）》2023年第2期20-27,共8页Confucius Institute

摘　　要：2020年底,中国娣娥五号月球无人探测器采集到了月壤样品并成功返回地球。2021年,国际天文学联合会(IAU)正式批准了嫦娥五号着陆点附近八个月球地貌的命名,这八个命名中有许多中国古代科学家的名字,其中就有被英国著名生物化学家(曾因研究中国科学史而声名远扬的)李约瑟(Joseph Needham,1900-1995)誉为“中国狄德罗(Diderot)”的宋应星,他的作品《天工开物》被称为“中国17世纪的工艺百科全书”。At the end of 2020,China's Change-5 lunar probe collected lunar soil samples and successfully returned to Earth.In 202l,the International Astronomical Union(IAU)officially approved the naming of eight lunar landforms near the landing site of Change-5,among which were names of ancient Chinese scientists,including Song Yingxing,addressed as"the Chinese Diderot"by the renowned British biochemist and historian Joseph Needham'(1900-1995)for his work Tiangong Kaiwu,known as the"China's Encyclopedia of Crafts in the 17th Century".

关 键 词：《天工开物》 生物化学家 宋应星 中国古代科学家 中国科学史 狄德罗 声名远扬 着陆点 

分 类 号：G316[文化科学]