综合护理对甲状腺肿瘤手术女性患者负面情绪及满意度的影响  

Effect of comprehensive nursing on negative emotion and satisfaction of female patients with thyroid tumor surgery

作　　者：何兰兰 HE Lanlan(Department of Thyroid and Breast Tumor Surgery,Taihe County Pe ople’s Hospital,Anhui Province,Taihe 236600,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽省太和县人民医院甲状腺乳腺肿瘤外科,安徽太和236600

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2024年第19期175-178,共4页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

摘　　要：目的探讨综合护理对甲状腺肿瘤手术女性患者焦虑与抑郁情绪及满意度的影响。方法选取2021年1月至12月太和县人民医院收治的70例甲状腺肿瘤手术女性患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为观察组(35例)和对照组(35例)。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在常规护理基础上给予综合护理干预,比较两组患者焦虑、抑郁情绪[采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分],并采用问卷对患者进行满意度调查。结果两组患者干预后的焦虑、抑郁评分低于干预前(P<0.05);观察组干预后的SAS和SDS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组有4例发生并发症(11.43%),对照组有11例发生并发症(31.43%),观察组并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度为97.14%,对照组护理满意度为77.14%,观察组护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对甲状腺肿瘤手术女性患者实施综合护理干预的效果较好,对焦虑、抑郁情绪有改善作用。Objective To explore effect of comprehensive nursing on anxiety,depression,and satisfaction of female patients with thyroid tumor surgery.Methods From January to December 2021,70 cases of patients with thyroid tumor surgery women treated in Taihe County People’s Hospital were selected as the research objects,and they were divided into observation group(35 cases)and control group(35 cases)according to the random number table method.The control group adopted the routine nursing intervention,the observation group was given the comprehensive nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing.The self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)were used to evaluate the anxiety and depression,and the questionnaire was used to survey patient satisfaction.Results After the intervention,both groups exhibited a decline in anxiety and depression ratings compared with pre-intervention levels(P<0.05).The observation group demonstrated reduced SAS and SDS measurements compared with the control group(P<0.05).The observation group experienced fewer complications,with only 4 instances(11.43%),compared with the control group’s 11 instances(31.43%),and this disparity was statistically significant(P<0.05).The control group’s nursing satisfaction stood at 77.14%,the observation group’s nursing satisfaction(97.14%)surpassed that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of comprehensive nursing intervention in female patients with thyroid tumor surgery is more effective and could improve the anxiety and depression.

关 键 词：甲状腺肿瘤手术 综合护理 焦虑 抑郁 满意度 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]