中国高海拔山区生物入侵现状及管理对策研究  

Research on the Status Quo and Management Countermeasures of Biological Invasion in High-Altitude Mountainous Regions of China

作　　者：张超 文雪梅 杨益芬 王聪[2] 土艳丽 潘绪斌[2] Zhang Chao;Wen Xuemei;Yang Yifen;Wang Cong;Tu Yanli;Pan Xubin(College of Plant Protection,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China;Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine,Beijing 100176,China;Tibet Plateau Institute of Biology,Lhasa 850000,China;Key Lab of Biological Resources and Biosecurity of Xizang Autonomous Region,Lhasa 850000,China;Chengdu Customs Technical Center,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学植物保护学院,北京100193 [2]中国检验检疫科学研究院,北京100176 [3]西藏自治区高原生物研究所,拉萨850000 [4]西藏自治区生物资源与生物安全重点实验室,拉萨850000 [5]成都海关技术中心,成都610041

出　　处：《西藏科技》2024年第9期9-13,共5页Xizang Science And Technology

基　　金：西藏自治区科技计划项目(XZ202201ZY0010G);中国检验检疫科学研究院基本科研业务费项目(2021JK007)。

摘　　要：随着经济社会发展和全球环境变化,高海拔山区面临着严重的生物入侵威胁。文章通过对中国数字植物标本馆(CVH)及其他文献资料的梳理,分析了我国当前高海拔山区生物入侵研究现状。结果表明,我国高海拔山区已记录外来入侵物种以植物类群为主,多为草本,主要发现在青藏高原,但存在经纬度、种群状态等信息缺失等问题。目前我国高海拔山区生物入侵研究尚处于起步阶段,急需加强高海拔山区生态环境调查,掌握高海拔山区外来入侵物种分布与影响,为高海拔山区生态环境保护提供科学依据。With the economic and social development and global environmental changes,high-altitude mountainous areas are facing serious threats of biological invasion.This article analyzed the current research status of biological invasion in high-altitude mountainous areas of China by reviewing the Chinese Virtual Herbarium(CVH)and other literature materials.The results showed that the invasive species recorded in high-altitude mountainous areas of China were mainly plant groups,mostly herbaceous,and were mainly found in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,however,there were issues such as lack of information on longitude,latitude,and population status.At present,the research on biological invasion in high-altitude mountainous areas in China is still in its early stages,and it is urgent to strengthen the investigation of the ecological environment in high-altitude mountainous areas,grasp the distribution and impact of invasive alien species in high-altitude mountainous areas,and provide a scientific basis for the ecological and environmental protection of high-altitude mountainous areas.

关 键 词：青藏高原 外来入侵物种 风险管理 调查 

分 类 号：Q16[生物学—普通生物学]