儿童口腔分龄护理和科学防龋专家共识  

Expert consensus on age-specific oral care for children and scientific caries prevention

作　　者：陈敏珊 李刚[2] 龚怡[3] 吴友农[4] 汪俊[5] 胡德渝[6] 葛立宏[7] 彭友俭[8] 陈玲 冯雪[10] CHEN Minshan;LI Gang;GONG Yi;WU Younong;WANG Jun;HU Deyu;GE Lihong;PENG Youjian;CHEN Ling;FENG Xue(Guangdong Oral Care(Shuke)Engineering Technology Research Center of Guangzhou Shuke Industrial Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510665,China;Department of Preventive Dentistry,Faculty of Stomatology,School of Medicine,Northwest University,Xi'an 710069,China;Department of Oral Basic Medicine,School of Stomatology,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100050,China;Department of Oral Medicine,School of Stomatology,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China;Department of Pediatric Dentistry,College of Stomatology,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200011,China;Department of Preventive Dentistry,West China School of Stomatology,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China;Department of Pediatric Dentistry,School of Stomatology,Peking University,Beijing 100081,China;Department of Stomatology,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430060,China;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Safety and Health,State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China,Institute of Microbiology,Guangdong Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510070,China;Department of Orthodontics,Faculty of Stomatology,School of Medicine,Northwest University,Xi'an 710069,China)

机构地区：[1]广州舒客实业有限公司,广东省口腔护理(舒客)工程技术研究中心,广东广州510665 [2]西北大学医学院口腔医学系口腔预防医学教研室,陕西西安710069 [3]首都医科大学口腔医学院口腔基础医学教研室,北京100050 [4]南京医科大学口腔医学院口腔内科教研室,江苏南京210029 [5]上海交通大学口腔医学院儿童口腔医学教研室,上海200011 [6]四川大学华西口腔医学院口腔预防医学教研室,四川成都610041 [7]北京大学口腔医学院儿童口腔医学教研室,北京100081 [8]武汉大学人民医院口腔医学教研室,湖北武汉430060 [9]广东省科学院微生物研究所,华南应用微生物国家重点实验室,广东省微生物安全与健康重点实验室,广东广州510070 [10]西北大学医学院口腔医学系口腔正畸学教研室,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《空军军医大学学报》2024年第10期1087-1091,1098,共6页Journal of Air Force Medical University

基　　金：广东省重点研发项目(2022B1111040002)。

摘　　要：龋病一直是困扰儿童口腔健康的重要因素,国家卫生健康委员会制定的《健康口腔行动方案(2019—2025年)》规划指出,针对口腔健康问题的长期规划将逐步从“治疗”转向“预防”,而科学的预防则是提升口腔健康的重中之重。科学防龋应从不同年龄段儿童口腔特点出发,选择含氟量适宜且牙本质相对磨损值适当的牙膏,使用专属的口腔清洁护理产品,建立长效防蛀的分龄护理观念。本共识从儿童口腔护理现状、家长护理误区、儿童不同年龄段口腔特点、分龄护理、长效防蛀阐述科学防龋策略,从而降低儿童患龋率,提高儿童口腔健康水平。Dental caries has always been an important factor troubling the oral health of children.“China's Oral Health Action Plan(20192025)”formulated by the National Health Commission points out that the long-term planning for oral health problems will gradually shift from“treatment”to“prevention”,and scientific prevention is the top priority for improving oral health.Scientific caries prevention should start from the oral characteristics of children of different ages,select toothpastes with suitable fluoride content and appropriate relative dentin abrasion value,use exclusive oral cleaning and care products,and establish the concept of age-specific care for long-term anti-caries.This consensus elaborates on the scientific strategy for preventing caries from the current situation of children's oral care,the misconceptions of parents'care,the oral characteristics of children of different ages,age-specific care,and long-term anti-caries,so as to reduce the prevalence rate of dental caries in children and improve the level of children's oral health.

关 键 词：龋齿 分龄护理 牙本质相对磨损 科学防龋 专家共识 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]